The April 28, 1955,
Dahlgren, Va., case is the planet Venus accidentally caught by
telescope theodolite in daytime but could not be seen without the
telescope when the two Naval Proving Ground aerographer (weather)
observers looked with the naked eye -- just as we would expect
from a bright Venus in daylight, invisible to the naked eye and
needing optics to see. It was a white pinpoint of light even
as viewed in the 20x telescope. The Navy weather observers
alerted the local air traffic radar site which thought they got
the target but there is basically no data on it and the 4602nd
AISS and BB didn't investigate to find out the radar
data.
This case was never
a BB Unknown and was only in my list
because McDonald was interested in it (and probably explained it
and filed it). The original observers thought it might be a
Skyhook balloon not a UFO or a flying saucer but evidently
reported it out of an abundance of caution, or else those agencies
and superiors they notified did the reporting. The initial
observer, petty officer William A. Conlon, was tracking a pibal
pilot weather balloon when he apparently spotted Venus in the
theodolite (no one asked how this happened, it has to be
inferred).
The 4602nd AISS
"investigated" poorly, did not correct grotesque typo errors in
the TWX report, and the AISS Commander Col White adopted the Navy
Fleet Weather Central's ridiculous explanation that the object
seen for 1 hour 56 minutes, from 2:20 to 4:16 PM EDT, was the
7-foot weather balloon launched from Norfolk naval base over 100
miles to the south some 4 hours earlier.
The Norfolk weather balloon was tracked for 33 minutes from 10:03
to 10:36 AM EDT, some 4 hours before the 2:20-4:16 PM Dahlgren
sighting. Tracking was "terminated" most likely by the
balloon bursting when the Norfolk balloon reached about 45,774
feet about 5 miles to the W of Norfolk and over 100 miles from
Dahlgren. This balloon is a ridiculous "explanation" -- only
to be surpassed by BB soon after.
BB was stupider because
it claimed it was Jupiter, which BB incompetently asserted was
because "Jupiter in approximate position" of the object. No
it wasn't!
The teletype report had
teletype errors and the 240 to 259 degree bearing azimuth angles
the object moved from during the sighting (roughly SW to W) got
printed as "40 and "59 degrees, but two lines farther down on the
TWX an intermediate tracking gave a 245 deg azimuth and a case
narrative clearly stated the object was in the SW moving slowly to
the W (West), so BB had no excuse for screwing this up.
Venus was at 242 degs
azimuth at the beginning of the sighting and 257 degs at the last
track reported, near the end of the sighting. Jupiter moved
from 89 to 103 degs, in the E (East), not even close even to the
typoed mistaken angles, and in the opposite side of the sky from
the theodolite tracking of (Venus) in the W. Small
calibration errors in grounding the theodolite account for the
slight angle differences.
The elevation angles
also fit Venus and totally contradict Jupiter. The Navy
theodolite tracked the object from 31.8 degs to 19.8 degs
elevation moving downwards.
Venus also moved downwards towards setting, from 31.4 to
16.8 degs elevation. Jupiter moved upwards from
36.3 to 51.9 degs elevation, not even close.
Brad Sparks
February 18, 2020