1. On 10 September 1951 an AN/MPG-1 radar set picked up a fast
moving
low flying
target (exact altitude undetermined) at approximately 1110 hours
southeast
of Fort Monmouth at a range of about 12,000 yards. The target
appeared to
approximately follow the coast line changing its range only
slightly
but changing its azimuth rapidly. The radar set was switched to
full aided
azimuth tracking which normally is fast enough to track jet air-
craft, but
in this case was too slow to be resorted to. The target was
lost in the
northeast at a range of about 14,000 yards. This target also
presented
an unusually strong return for an aircraft being comparable in
strength to
that usually received from a costal ship. The operator ini-
tially
identified the target as a ship and then realized that it could not
be a ship
after he observed its maximum speed.
2. On 10 September 1951, 1515 hours, ********** serial number
******
tracked a
target which moved about slowly in azimuth north of Fort Monmouth
at a range
of about 32,000 yards at the extremely unusual elevation angle of
1350 mils
(altitude approx. 93,000 ft).
3. On 11 September 1951, 1050 hours, two SCR-584's, serial
numbers 217
and 315
picked up the same target northeast of Fort Monmouth at an elevation
angle of
350 to 300 mils at a range of approximately 30,000 yards.
(approxi-
mate
altitude 31,000 ft) The sets track automatically in azimuth and
eleva-
tion and
with aided range tracking are capable of tracking targets up to the
speed of
700 mph. In this case however, both sets found it impossible to
track the
target in range due to its speed and the operator had to resort to
manual
range tracking in order to hold the target. The target was tracked
in this
manner for the maximum tracking range of 32,000 yards. The
operator
judged the
target to be moving at a speed several hundred miles per hour
higher than
the maximum tracking ability of the radar sets. This tar-
get
provided an extremely strong return which at times even though it was at
maximum
range, however the sets signal occasionally fell off to a level
below
normal return. These changes coincided with maneuvers of the
target.
4. On 11 September 1951 at about 1330 a target was picked up on an
SCR-584
radar set serial number 315 that displayed unusual maneuverability.
The target
was approximately over Navesink, New Jersey as indicated by its
10,000 yard
range, 6000 ft altitude and due north azimuth. The target re-
mained
practically stationary on the scope and appeared to be hovering.
The
operators looked out of the van in an attempt to see the target since
page two
it was at
such a short range, however overcast conditions prevented such
observation. Returning to their operating positions the target
was ob-
served to
be changing its elevation at an extremely rapid rate, the changes
in range
were so small the operators believed the target must have risen
nearly
vertically. The target ceased its rise in elevation at an
elevation
angle of
approximately 1500 mils at which time it proceeded to move at an
extremely
rapid rate in range in a southerly direction and once again the speed
of the
target exceeding the automatic tracking ability of the SCR-584 so that
manual
tracking became necessary. The radar tracked the target to the
maxi-
mum range
of 32,000 yards at which time the target was at an elevation angle
of 300
mils. The operators did not attempt to judge the speed in excess
of the
aided tracking rate of 700 mph.
5. The weather was fair when observation was made on 10 September
and cloudy
for the 11 September reports.
6. The names and addresses of the men who made these observations are as
follows:
(mostly
unreadable in white on black format copy)
Para
#1 Pfc. ****** A. Clark,
****************
Para
#2 Pvt James I. *****, Co. M
Pvt Francis M. Akers, Co. *
Pvt Roger D. Allen, Co. *
Para
#3 W.O. Earl W. Crompton, B***
Sgt Thomas R. O'Connor, ****
Mr. Norman J. Meier, 117 ****** Ave., *********, New Jersey
Para
#4 Pvt Edward F. Higgins, Co. *
Pvt William C. Mason, Co. *
Pvt David W. *****, Co. *
unreadable
unreadable
Asst Chief, Radar xxx