Category: 09; Radar Case / Category 11; Sighting From Aircraft; Category: 03;  E-M Effects
  
Subject: USN P2V3 Patrol Plane and USS Tillamook Encounter "threatening" Radar Target and E-M
Date:     January 22, 1950
Location: Nr. Kodiak NAS, Alaska


Francis Ridge:
This case cannot be found in the original Blue Book files, the Randle PBB Exposed, or in the BB Microfilms. It was found in the revised Catalog of Comprehensive Project Blue Book Unknowns. It is now listed onsite as Cat 09, Radar Case, and cross-indexed in Cat 03, E-M Effects Case. In May of 2005 Bruce Maccabee provided his paper from the September, 1978 MUJ, regarding FBI documents in his possession. (See link below).

Comprehensive Catalog of Project Blue Book Unknowns:
Jan. 22, 1950. Near Kodiak NAS, Alaska. 2:40-4:40 a.m. USN P2V3 patrol plane pilot Lt. Smith and radar officer A. L. C. Gaskey briefly detected a radar target 20 miles N, then another target S of Kodiak at 2:48 a.m., possibly the same target traveling 225 mph in between. Smith radioed Kodiak NAS to look for other air traffic but none was reported. Gaskey then noticed strong radar interference preventing him from tracking the target. At 3 a.m. watch officers Morgan and Carver on the USS Tillamook S of Kodiak island saw a maneuvering red exhaust-like or orange ball of fire circle the Kodiak area in 30 secs clockwise beginning and ending in the SE. At 4:40 a.m., P2V3 radar picked up fast moving target at 5 miles which closed that distance in 10 secs (1,800 mph) to dead ahead position, where it was seen as "two orange lights rotating about a common center like two jet aircraft making slow rolls in tight formation." Smith tried to pursue but object came at him in a "highly threatening gesture." Smith turned off all aircraft lights to reduce visibility, object flew off to the SE disappearing in 4 mins. (Project 1947; BB files??)
 
Joel Carpenter:
The Lockheed P2V Neptune involved in the case appears to have been a P2V-3W model. The Neptune was usually used as an antisubmarine patrol bomber, but in this case it was actually an airborne early warning aircraft, an early type of AWACS, equipped with an AN/APS-20 airborne search radar in a belly blister. P2V3W Photo
http://frenchnavy.free.fr/aircraft/neptune/neptune_variants.htm
It makes a little more sense out of the observation if the track was picked up by an AWACS plane rather than just on the weather or sea-search radar sets of a regular P2V. The APS-20 was an old standby of airborne warning radar systems.
http://www.geocities.com/lucktam/awacs/early.htm


For reports, documentation, analysis or discussions - see below:

The Kodiak, Alaska Case (Clear Intent - Larry Fawcett/BarryGreenwood)
Kodiak, AK; Report and Analysis (NARCAP RADCAT) - Martin Shough
1950 Kodiak, Alaska Radar/Visual From the FBI Files - Bruce Maccabee (MUJ, Sept 1978)

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