|
Frequently asked questions about UFOs -- a UFO FAQ |
Although there are
cases in which UFOs are tracked by radar (Radar-Visual sightings), radar
is
not considered
a practical surveillance technique for ufology. Radar, including the sophisticated
systems of the
FAA and NORAD, has many shortcomings that limit its value to UFO research.
A
UFO may be too
low for it to be detected or too fast to appear on the radar screen for more
than
a few sweeps of
the antenna. UFOs that hover or move erratically may be filtered out by
a radar's
sophisticated
computer system as ground scatter or noise. Also, planes with transponders
return
stronger radar
signals than targets not so equipped, and radars are often tuned only to
transponder
signals. It is
also possible that UFOs might not return radar signals at all.
In spite of the
inadequacies of radar in the search for UFOs, FAA supervisors do report
"unusual
air traffic" in
their operational logs, and radar confirmation of a UFO sighting can help
verify a
report and details
of a UFO's physical characteristics. A serious problem for ufologists, however,
is that the FAA
keeps radarscope tapes of air traffic for only two weeks, and computer
printouts
of this information
can be very expensive. As a result, radar data is only available for cases
reported immediately.
Although rare, one
Radar-Visual case is more significant than dozens of nocturnal light reports
for
increasing our
understanding of the UFO phenomenon.