
| Brad
Sparks: Dec. 9, 1948. About 12 miles SE of
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (BBU)
3:21 p.m. (EST). USAF Pentagon officers
pilot Capt. Eugene G. Mulling, Jr., Instrument
Flight Group, USAF Office of DCS/Operations and
copilot, with senior pilot rating, Col. John K.
Brown, Jr., Guided Missile Group, DCS/O, flying in
a C-45 at 6,000 ft heading 300° Mag [295° True]
at 180 mph IAS saw a "perfectly round" chalky
white object, much whiter than the cirrus and
alto-stratus clouds, first seen at about 1 o'clock
position (about NNW) at about 60 degrees elevation
(at about, on a straight-line level flight heading
estimated at SW or 250 degrees [actually closer to
about , a converging course with the C-45.
At 3:24 p.m., C-45 turned left to heading 270
degrees Mag (W) to move away from UFO which had
pulled almost directly ahead, reduce convergent
headings and make more nearly parallel the course
of the object. UFO estimated to be above
cloud bank at 12,000-16,000 ft it later
disappeared behind, at about 4-5 miles away at
first sight, traveling about 250 mph [a great
underestimate, speed actually ~ 700 mph] at
constant speed, pulling ahead of C-45 at an
increasingly greater distance to about 60 miles
[increased relative distance about 55 miles in
1/10 hour or about 550 mph faster than C-45's 180
mph and probably moved to the left of C-45's
heading by about 15 degrees to 20 degrees thus
about 245 to 250 degrees True]. Object had
horizontal shimmering or jittery motion on edges
extending inwards about "a of the object's
diameter" possibly due to ... directed beam of
light or extreme speed and/or a distortion of
light waves according to Project SIGN
investigators. Object repeatedly disappeared
and reappeared behind clouds, and when it
reappeared it was on the same straight-line flight
path. Object seemed to have a physical
effect on the clouds, at one point a stratus cloud
it disappeared behind seemed to change from long
narrow shape to a "series of small strips" of
cloud oriented perpendicular to original long
axis. Angular size initially about 0.5
degrees, "slightly less than the sun when first
seen", a size of quarter coin (0.955 inch) on
windshield, diminishing to less than size of BB
(0.17 inch) hence <18% of initial, or based on
decrease of angular elevation by factor of about
12x SIGN confirmed as a distance increase of
aboiut 12x to 15x [thus <0.03°], when it
disappeared behind large cloud S of Akron at known
distance/location/altitude about 60 miles away
[cloud extending about 20 miles S of Akron] at
12,000 to 16,000 ft, at about 5 degrees to 10
degrees elevation, location known becsuse C-45
flew over it as they landed at Akron at 3:39-1/2
p.m. [Actual size about 200 ft based on
angular size of 0.5 degrees at 4 miles.]
(Sparks; McDonald papers; Jan
Aldrich; Saunders/FUFOR Index;
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