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Argentia, Newfoundland / Bethune, et al Case
February 10, 1951
FRAN RIDGE:
After re-opening the case in January 2009, and based
on the evidence compiled since that time, I find that this incident is
unexplained. What finally convinced me was the removal of two major
stumbling blocks to the credibility of the incident, Commander
Bethune's reliability, falsely based on guilt-by-association with
Steven Greer, AND the often-reported presence of the Moon during UFO
sightings, this one in particular. Bethune's credibility has now been
confirmed by Robert Durant and the fact that four other pilots and
navigators (plus other passengers) also reported the sighting, makes it
clear that the simplest explanation is that an unknown object was
sighted low and ahead of the plane (then an indefinite source),
approached the aircraft (then became circuler), reversed
it course and zoomed over the horizon just as described. The apparent
size, phase, and location of the Moon was noted by some of the
witnesses and was simply not capable of fooling this number of seasoned
pilots and navigators. The reports filed with the Air Force were mainly
short witness statements and not detailed Form 164-like questionaires
as used in many previous year's BB reports. Durant's investigation also
shows that Bethune, although beginning to suffer from dimentia or
altheimer's when interrogated by him, was non-the-less reliable and not
fabricating anything and attested to the fact that detailed reports
should have been filed, and that there were several different aircraft
compasses that were reacting during this close encounter. This was not
an aircraft, balloon or missile (let alone a fixed structure), but a
night close encounter (diameter est at 400') with multiple exceptional
witnesses, highly
strange suggesting intelligent guidance.
DON LEDGER: Date: Fri, 29 May 2009 01:50:07 -0300 As Bob Durant said (in his report) it seems silly that all
of these pilot, navigator and engineer resources aboard this one
airplane could not identify this object as the Moon considering a
celestial fix [not the Moon] was taken not long before. There are too
many loose ends to the Lunar theory. The position isn't exact, the
direction isn't exact, the wind direction with winds reported at
between 60 and 70 knots - but from what direction - could have had the
aircraft crabbing with the nose as much as 20 degrees away from the
track line. Ergo the Moon setting can't be determined from the
aircraft's position. The movenments of this object as reported by
the witnesses pretty much precludes the Moon. The Moon from that
position would have the cresent on the side in a vertical position. It
would have been narrow and insignificant in the sky. Any mistaking of
the Auror Borealis as an explanation for the event, to my mind is
absurd, like mistaking a pillow for a bobby-pin.
SOURCE TEST This form, attached to the final report itself, is a
checklist of what natural objects were considered in an effort to
identify the stimulus for the reported UFO. The reasons for rejecting
or suspecting the possible stimulus, clearly noted. The not applicable
items are left blank.
NATURAL SOURCE:
1. ORGANIC SOURCE, TERRESTRIAL ( ) a. Animal ( ) b. Bird,
Reptile ( ) c. Insect ( ) d. By-Product (spider webs, seeds)
2. INORGANIC SOURCE, TERRESTRIAL ( ) a. Adverse Weather
(whirlwind) ( ) b. Atmospheric (clouds, moondogs) ( ) c. Lightning
(ball, bolt, heat) ( ) d. Swamp Gas ( ) e. Other (debris, mirage)
3. INORGANIC SOURCE, TRANSTERRESTRIAL ( ) a. Bolides ( ) b.
Meteorites/Meteors
4. INORGANIC SOURCE, EXTRATERRESTRIAL ( ) a. Comets ( ) b.
Moon ( ) c. Planet(s) ( ) d. Star(s) ( ) e. Sun
5. OTHER (explain)
MAN-MADE SOURCE:
1. AIRCRAFT ( ) a. Advertizing ( ) b. Commercial, Military,
Private ( ) c. Other (blimp, experimental, helicopter)
2. BALLOON ( ) a. Hot Air ( ) b. Weather, Test, Etc. ( ) c.
Other (prank, toy, etc.)
3. FIXED STRUCTURES ( ) a. Buildings ( ) b. Lights (ground,
search, etc.) ( ) c. Towers (water, power line, radio)
4. HOAX ( ) a. On Witness ( ) b. By Witness
5. MISSILE ( ) a. Chemical (cloud, smoke, etc.) ( ) b.
Cruise-type ( ) c. Launch
6. SATELLITE ( ) a. Orbiting (high-altitude) ( ) b. Re-Entry
(similar to meteor)
7. OTHER (explain)
SIGHTING EVALUATION
The result of the overall analysis of the data collected by
the field investigator.
1. Berliner Strangeness Scale:
( ) 0 - Identified as a known object/phenomenon
or a report lacking clear UFO content
( ) 1 - Night light with no apparent object
( ) 2 - Night object
( ) 3 - Daylight object seen at a distance
( ) 4 - Night Close Encounter of the First Kind
(within 500')
( ) 5 - Daylight CE-1
( ) 6 - Ambiguous CE-2 (trace, capable of being
understood in more than one way)
( ) 7 - Unambiguous CE-2 (apparently only one
explanation)
( ) 8 - CE-3 (occupants on or near craft)
( ) 9 - CE-3 (occupant reaction to witness)
( ) 10- CE-3 (with meaningful communication)
2. Berliner Credibility Scale:
( ) 0 - Witness(es) lacking believability
( ) 1 - Single average witness
( ) 2 - Multiple average witness
( ) 3 - Single exceptional witness
( ) 4 - Multiple Exceptional Witnesse
( ) 5 - Radar/visual observation
( ) 6 - Still photo(s) by amateur
( ) 7 - Still photo(s) by professional
( ) 8 - Movie/video by amateur
( ) 9 - Movie/video by professional
( ) 10- Live television
3. Speiser Strangeness Factor:
( ) S1 - Explainable or explained
( ) S2 - Probably explainable with more data
( ) S3 - Possibly explainable, but with elements
of strangeness
( ) S4 - Strange; does not conform to known
principles
( ) S5 - Highly strange: suggests intelligent
guidance
4. Speiser Probability Factor:
( ) P1 - Not credible or sound
( ) P2 - Unreliable witness; possible hoax
( ) P3 - Somewhat credible or indeterminate
( ) P4 - Credible and sound
( ) P5 - Highly credible, leaving almost no doubt
( ) Great Significance
( ) Significant
( ) Limited Merit
( ) Borderline
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