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Case 2. Montgomery, Alabama, July 24, 1948:
Another one of the famous airline sightings of earlier years
is
the Chiles-Whitted Eastern Airlines case (Refs. 3, 5, 6, 10, 23, 24,
25, 26). An Eastern DC-3, en route from Houston to Atlanta, was flying
at an altitude of about 5000 ft, near Montgomery at 2:45 a.m. The
pilot, Capt. Clarence S. Chiles, and the co-pilot, John B. Whitted,
both of whom now fly jets for Eastern, were experienced fliers (for
example, Chiles then had 8500 hours in the air, and both had wartime
military flying duty behind them). I interviewed both Chiles and
Whitted earlier this year to cross-check the many points of interest in
this case. Space precludes a full account of all relevant details.
Chiles pointed out to me that they first saw the object
coming out
of a distant squall-line area which they were just then reconnoitering.
At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow
accounting for the advancing glow that had first caught their eyes.
Coming almost directly at them at nearly their flight altitude, it
passed off their starboard wing at a distance on which the two men
could not closely agree: one felt it was under 1000 ft, the other put
it at several times that. But both agreed, then and in my 1968
interview, that the object was some kind of vehicle. They saw no wings
or empennage, but both were struck by a pair of rows of windows or some
apparent openings from which there came a bright glow "like burning
magnesium." The object had a pointed "nose", and from the nose to the
rear along its underside there was a bluish glow. Out of the rear end
came an orange-red exhaust or wake that extended back by about the same
distance as the object's length. The two men agreed that its size
approximated that of a B-29, though perhaps twice as thick. Their
uncertainty as to true distance, of course, renders this only a rough
impression. There is uncertainty in the record, and in their respective
recollections, as to whether their DC-3 was rocked by something like a
wake. Perception of such an effect would have been masked by Chiles'
spontaneous reaction of turning the DC-3 off to the left as the object
came in on their right. Both saw it pass aft of them and do an abrupt
pull-up; but only Whitted, on the right side, saw the terminal phase in
which the object disappeared after a short but fast vertical ascent. By
"disappeared", Whitted made clear to me that he meant just that;
earlier interrogations evidently construed this to mean "disappeared
aloft" or into the broken cloud deck that ray above them. Whitted said
that was not so; the object vanished instantaneously after its sharp
pull-up. (This is not an isolated instance of abrupt disappearance.
Obviously I cannot account for such cases.)
Discussion:
This case has been the subject of much comment over the
years, and
rightly so. Menzel (Ref. 24) first proposed that this was a "mirage",
but gave no basis for such an unreasonable interpretation. The large
azimuth change of the pilots' line of sight, the lack of any obvious
light source to provide a basis for the rather detailed structure of
what was seen, the sharp pull-up, and the high flight altitude involved
all argue quite strongly against such a casual disposition of the case.
In his second book, Menzel (Ref. 25) shifts to the explanation that
they had obviously seen a meteor. A horizontally-moving fireball under
a cloud deck, at 5000 ft, exhibiting two rows of lights construed by
experienced pilots as ports, and finally executing a most non-ballistic
90-degree sharp pull-up, is a strange fireball indeed. Menzel's 1963
explanation is even more objectionable, in that he implies, via a page
of side-discussion, that the Eastern pilots had seen a fireball from
the Delta Aquarid meteor stream. As I have pointed out elsewhere (Ref.
2), the radiant of that stream was well over 90 degrees away from the
origin point of the unknown object. Also, bright fireballs are, with
only rare exceptions, not typical of meteor streams. The official
explanation was shifted recently from "Unidentified" to "Meteor",
following publication of Menzel's 1963 discussion (see Ref. 20, p. 88).
Wingless, cigar-shaped or "rocket-shaped" objects, some
emitting
glowing wakes, have been reported by other witnesses. Thus, Air Force
Capt. Jack Puckett, flying near 4000 ft over Tampa in a C-47 on August
1, 1946 (Ref. 10, p, 23), described seeing "a long, cylindrical shape
approximately twice the size of a B-29 with luminous portholes", from
the aft end of which there came a stream of fire as it flew near his
aircraft. Puckett states that he, his copilot, Lt. H. F. Glass, and the
flight engineer also saw it as it came in to within an estimated 1000
yards before veering off. Another somewhat similar airborne sighting,
made in January 22, 1956 by TWA Flight Engineer Robert Mueller at night
over New Orleans, is on record (Ref. 27). Still another similar
sighting is the AAL case cited below (Sperry case). Again, over Truk
Is., in the Pacific, a Feb. 6, 1953, mid-day sighting by a weather
officer involved a bullet-shaped object without wings or tail (Ref. 7,
Rept, No. 10). Finally, within an hour's time of the Chiles-Whitted
sighting, Air Force ground personnel at Robins AFB, Georgia, saw a
rocket-like object shoot overhead in a westerly direction (Refs. 3, 5,
10, 6). In none of these instances does a meteorological or
astronomical explanation suffice to explain the sightings.
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