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From: "Jan Aldrich" <project1947@earthlink.net> To: <currentencounters@currentencounters.net> Date: Sat, 24 Sep 2011 07:16:36 -0400 Subject: Re: [Current Encounters] Mystery satellite of Aug. 25, 1960 Fran,
Mystery sats in the early 1950s are bs.
Rumors and distortions of LaPaz and Tombaugh.
Tombaugh had a contract to look for possible natural
satellites around the earth and moon. None
were found. LaPaz usually a very tight lipped
fellow who wrote Tombaugh bragging about how his
daughters were absolutely the best security
assistants he ever had......LaPaz, however, went to
the press about the satellite search. Tombaugh
wrote him a letter in which he was unhappy with
LaPaz's lack of discretion.
====== Date: Sun, 25 Sep 2011 07:02:58 -0500 From: Francis Ridge <nicap@insightbb.com> Subject: [Current Encounters] Mystery satellites At 06:16 AM 9/24/2011, Jan wrote:
Jan,
That was the whole problem. There was evidence
of something orbiting. And as we have come to know
the fact, unattended orbiters don't stay in orbit.
And its also difficult to imagine, given the
parameters needed, that things simply assume any
kind of natural orbit.
I wish we could find O'Dell's article.
Keyhoe:
In February 1954, plans for a (unknown)
satellite search were described in an article for
the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Quoting
Dr. (Clyde) Tombaugh, it said that special
telescopic equipment would be used. The article
had been written before the project began, and
there was no hint of giant spaceships. The
operation was called a search for natural objects.
But the press quickly sensed a hidden story. At
White Sands, Army Ordnance officials were deluged
with questions. Were there actually unknown
satellites? Where had they come from? How many
were there? Had this ever happened before?
At first, the censors started to cover up, but
Dr. Tombaugh persuaded them this was unwise. On
March 3, an official explanation, approved at the
Pentagon, was released at White Sands.
The armed forces, Army Ordnance stated, were
searching for tiny moons or "moonlets," natural
objects which had come in from space and were now
orbiting the Earth. They had not been tracked or
discovered sooner, a spokesman said, because they
were following orbits near the equator and the
scarcity of observatories there made them harder
to locate. Also, special automatic-tracking
cameras moving at the satellites' speed would be
required, because such fast-moving objects gave
off very little light and ordinary telescopic
cameras would not reveal them. The armed forces'
intention, the spokesman explained, was to locate
suitable "moonlets" which could be used as space
bases and for launching missiles for the country's
defense.
There was no hint that the unknown satellites
might be intelligently controlled craft. The
official statement implied that they were objects
like asteroids and nothing serious was involved.
It was a preposterous explanation. For several
asteroids to come in from space and, without any
control, to assume the precise courses necessary
to go into such orbits, would be impossible.
For the first few days there was fear at the
Pentagon that this debunking claim might be
publicly rejected. At AF Headquarters there was an
added worry. If the "moonlet" cover-up failed, the
true spaceship answer might emerge as the only
alternative. If it did, this could revive a
disturbing article on possible alien migration to
our world.
The AF had good reason to fear any such
spotlight. For the article had been written by a
high AF Intelligence officer, Col. W. C. Odell.
Why it had ever been written was a puzzle. Even
more mystifying, it had been cleared by AF
Security and Review, at a time when the great
sighting wave of 1952 was still fresh in many
minds.
Entitled "Planet Earth-Host to Extraterrestrial
Life," the article began with these words:
Granted that superintelligents in another solar
system are looking for a suitable planet for a
second home, why would Earth be singled out?
Colonel Odell had avoided melodramatics, but
his quiet suggestions had a powerful impact.
According to his theory, alien beings from a dying
planet were considering and surveying our world as
a new home, a planet similar enough to their own
so that they could survive here and perpetuate
their race. Colonel Odell did nothing to indicate
a violent occupation of Earth. But if his
evaluation was right, then planet Earth might
become, peacefully or not, a "host to
extraterrestrial life."
When this surprising article was shown to me at
the Pentagon I was amazed that it had been
cleared for publication. At the request of AF UFO
spokesman Albert M. Chop, I had a New York editor
friend read the manuscript. But the AF
stipulations disturbed him. Odell was not to be
identified as an AF officer. Also the clearance by
AF Security and Review was not to be mentioned.
What bothered the editor most was this official
clearance when the AF was still debunking UFOs in
public statements. He finally decided not to risk
being involved in some power play at the Pentagon,
although the article would undoubtedly get
national attention.
In the next few weeks Colonel Odell's
manuscript was shown to a few selected members of
the Washington press corps. Apparently the AF
restrictions worried them too; so far as I know,
it was never published, at least not by any
national news service or magazine.
But headquarters censors, who had been bypassed
by Security and Review, knew Colonel Odell's
migration article had not been forgotten. If the
growing evidence of giant spaceships became
public, the Intelligence colonel's conclusion
would probably be tied in, adding to the risk of
hysteria.
Source: "Aliens From Space", pages 1958-1960.
Fran
==== Date: Sun, 25 Sep 2011 12:57:56 -0400 Subject: Re: [Current Encounters] Mystery satellites Hi Fran.
Probably there was NO evidence of something
orbiting during the "mystery satellite"
flap. Both Tombaugh's and Walter Haas'
papers support this as being spurious.
Haas was the head of APLO and editor of the
Strolling Astronomer and in contact with both
LaPaz and Tombaugh, but maybe even more
importantly was in contact with all those people
outside conventional astronomer, reporters of
lunar meteor impacts and TLPs. The whole thing
probably originated with distortions of what was
going on at the time.
Short history.
1. LaPaz got Alex Mebane (CSI-NY) to
screen newspapers for Chant 1916 meteor
train. Results were published in U of NM
Institute of Meteroritic journal which hinted at
the idea that these might be captured natural
satellites. Scientific converse
ensues. LaPaz vs. Wylie (old
rivalry?). The idea of satellite velocity meteor
or captured meteors got a boost.
2. This is about the same time that as
this is going the wider public announcements
that the US will launch a satellite during the
International Geophysical Year (IGY). in 1957
came out. Everywhere in the press the
wonders of satellites rose ;public awareness.
Also, the conquest of space supposed at the time
would have space stations in orbit around the
earth as way stations to the planets.. So
if ET came here they might do the same setting
up a base in orbit.
3. LaPaz also stared to talk to the
local press about the possible danger to
satellites and space travel from unknown
orbiting satellites. .
4. The govt contracted with Clyde
Tombaugh (previous Tombaugh worked for
LaPaz. So they kept in close touch.) for a
search for natural satellites.
5. Uncharacteristically LaPaz (and
probably others leaked information about the
Tombaugh's contract. LaPaz almost always
has security foremost in his mine, even bragging
to Tombaugh how good his daughters as his
assistants were in the security area.).
The rumors started said that LaPaz himself was
looking for mystery satellites at the behest of
the govt.
6. Rumors grow that there are actual
mystery satellites up there including stories in
newspapers and Aviation Week ("Aviation
Leak"). Keyhoe picked up this material
with his own spin in FSC. Had this been
the NICAP era, I think Hall would have moderated
that somewhat.
7. Tombaugh let LaPaz know that he was
unhappy about LaPaz's loose talk, reminded him
that the satellite search discussion was on the
QT. (Perhaps this was the origin of
Hynek's comment to CSI-NY that LaPaz was in bad
odour with the AF.)
8. Tombaugh found nothing using North
American equipment and observers. His
reasoning is if there are such satellites, they
would be around the equator. He dispatched a
graduate student to Ecuador. At an
observatory there a large quantities of
photographs were made for natural satellites to
support the search. Results were negative
as was a cursory search for a lunar satellite..
Two other minor comments: In 1957-8 the
Yugoslav newspapers claim they tried to orbit a
satellite in 1954. In 1961 the Poles
claimed they had discovered a natural satellite
around earth.
As Mike Swords and Barry Greenwood have both
researched this aspect of UFO history I am send
this message to them if they care to comment or
correct my version.
Date: Sun, 25 Sep 2011 13:52:29 -0700 (PDT)
From: michael swords <mswords@att.net>
Subject: Re: [Current Encounters] Mystery
satellites
To: Francis Ridge <nicap@insightbb.com>
Fran, Jan, as usual, speaks the truth. Take
it to the bank. We have copies of the Tombaugh
satellite study proposal and know exactly what
they were all about there.
As far as Odell's article is concerned: I
sort-of reconstructed it from Keyhoe's notes
that he apparently took while reading it [notes
from NICAP files]. "Ain't Purrfect" I'm sure,
but probably is pretty accurate. It's in an old
IUR.
From: brad sparks Date: Sun, 25 Sep 2011 20:14:19 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: [Current Encounters] Mystery satellites See my comments
interspersed below.
Brad Brad: I don't think we have the full story yet, and the verdict should await things like FOIA or archival govt records of what was really going on at the time. For example, with the 1960 mystery satellite, in retrograde orbit, all we knew for many years was rumors in the press. Now we have declassified documents proving the matter was taken quite seriously and went up to the White House and National Security Council in Feb 1960, so it was no joke and something was definitely tracked in space, tracked by the Naval Space Surveillance radar fence. Jan: Short history. 1. LaPaz got Alex Mebane (CSI-NY) to screen newspapers for Chant 1916 meteor train. Results were published in U of NM Institute of Meteroritic journal which hinted at the idea that these might be captured natural satellites. Scientific converse ensues. LaPaz vs. Wylie (old rivalry?). The idea of satellite velocity meteor or captured meteors got a boost. Brad: The C. A. Chant meteor fireball procession was in 1913. This LaPaz-Mebane newspaper research project on the Chant fireball was published in late 1956 in LaPaz's Meteoritics journal. This could not have influenced the satellite search begun by Tombaugh in 1952 (see below on the 1952 date). Mebane in his 1956 paper comments that it was Charles Fort who suggested the Chant objects were spaceships, but it should be "ruled out" as "unacceptable" because the sightings were meteor-like based on the new data from the newspapers, Mebane says. That conclusion would have thrown the wet blanket on wild speculations if anyone was influenced by it at all. Jan: 2. This is about the same time that as this is going the wider public announcements that the US will launch a satellite during the International Geophysical Year (IGY). in 1957 came out. Everywhere in the press the wonders of satellites rose ;public awareness. Also, the conquest of space supposed at the time would have space stations in orbit around the earth as way stations to the planets.. So if ET came here they might do the same setting up a base in orbit. Brad: No this sequence of events is out of order. Tombaugh was looking for satellites beginning in Dec 1952, according to the Condon Report and probably the ASP article of Feb 1954 (I am out of town and can't access my files) that Keyhoe cites. The LA Times on Nov 16, 1953, had a long article about Tombaugh's search for satellites suspected to orbit the earth from 10,000 miles up to the moon's orbit at 240,000 miles, including possible geostationary satellites at 22,000 miles. The article said Tombaugh had already started his search for Army Ordnance, using a special 8-inch Schmidt telescope camera. The US IGY plans for launching a satellite were announced in July 1955 over a YEAR later, if not close to 3 YEARS after Tombaugh began his satellite quest in 1952. See NASA's Vanguard history and many others that could be quoted: http://history.nasa.gov/sputnik/sputorig.html "In October 1954 at a meeting in Rome, Italy, the Council [on the IGY] adopted another resolution calling for the launch of artificial satellites during the IGY [in 1957-8] to help map the Earth's surface. The Soviet Union immediately announced plans to orbit an IGY satellite, virtually assuring that the United States would respond, and this, coupled with the military satellite program, set both the agenda and the stage for most space efforts through 1958. The next year [July 1955] the U.S. announced Project Vanguard, its own IGY scientific satellite program." What inspired Tombaugh to conduct his search in 1952? Tombaugh had two unexplained UFO sightings in 1949 and 1952. Maybe it was the UFO that inspired the search. Jan: 3. LaPaz also stared to talk to the local press about the possible danger to satellites and space travel from unknown orbiting satellites. . Brad: As far as I can tell, LaPaz did not speak out publicly on satellites until long after Army Ordnance officially released the story through its spokesman in Pasadena Dr James Edson, in Nov 1953. LaPaz was "outed" to the press on the satellite search in Feb 1954, and he vehemently denied the whole story, though it was reinforced by Aviation Week etc. All long long before any US or Russian space plans in Oct 1954-July 1955 could have excited the public imagination. Jan: 4. The govt contracted with Clyde Tombaugh (previous Tombaugh worked for LaPaz. So they kept in close touch.) for a search for natural satellites. Brad: I am dubious about Tombaugh working for LaPaz -- when and in what capacity and according to what sources? As I understand it Tombaugh worked for White Sands as head of optical instrumentation and tracking for the missile range. Jan: 5. Uncharacteristically LaPaz (and probably others leaked information about the Tombaugh's contract. LaPaz almost always has security foremost in his mine, even bragging to Tombaugh how good his daughters as his assistants were in the security area.). The rumors started said that LaPaz himself was looking for mystery satellites at the behest of the govt. 6. Rumors grow that there are actual mystery satellites up there including stories in newspapers and Aviation Week ("Aviation Leak"). Keyhoe picked up this material with his own spin in FSC. Had this been the NICAP era, I think Hall would have moderated that somewhat. 7. Tombaugh let LaPaz know that he was unhappy about LaPaz's loose talk, reminded him that the satellite search discussion was on the QT. (Perhaps this was the origin of Hynek's comment to CSI-NY that LaPaz was in bad odour with the AF.) Brad: Well, the Army officially disclosed Tombaugh's search in Nov 1953, which confounds the idea that LaPaz was the one who "leaked" it all to the press in 1954. The story 3 months later in Feb 1954 LINKING LaPaz to Tombaugh in the satellite search might have been a stray rumor possibly spilled out by LaPaz himself, but he didn't leak the whole story of Tombaugh conducting a satellite search, just added a detail that he (LaPaz) was involved in some way. When this unleashed a press frenzy LaPaz tried to back out of it. Brad ==== Date: Sun, 25 Sep 2011 19:02:07 -0700 (PDT) From: michael swords <mswords@att.net> Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: [Current Encounters] Mystery satellites To: Francis Ridge <nicap@insightbb.com> Jan's
view is still essentially
accurate. The military was
interested in "taking the high
ground" via satellites ever
since RAND started. In 1952, key
people like AMCs Amron Katz were
permanently loaned to RAND to
work on the satellite cameras. I
also believe that things like
Fritz Zwicky's rail-gun
experiments were coming close to
orbiting small junk anyway in
the late 1940s. There is no
question that the intel
community wanted eyes in space
and something up there of their
own.
As
to whether Tombaugh worked for
LaPaz or not: it might be a
matter of nomenclature.
Tombaugh's observation teams
[for rocket launches, etc] were
out at night all the time, and
it was of military interest to
get meteoritic data to LaPaz
[erosion patterns on the
meteorite surfaces were felt to
tell you something about how you
needed to construct
high-altitude attack rockets
etc.; so you wanted to be able
to harvest landed meteorites].
Tombaugh certainly worked
closely with LaPaz at
least.
"Tombaugh
was looking for satellites in
1952". Heck Tombaugh was looking
for everything all the time.
Mars was a particular obsession.
The point would be whether there
was any evidence that he was
TOLD to look for
satellites.
==== Date:
Sun, 25 Sep 2011 18:41:34 -0700
(PDT)
From:
michael swords
<mswords@att.net>
Subject:
Re: [Current Encounters] Mystery
satellites
Fran,
Keyhoe was simply wrong about his
inferences about Tombaugh's study.
Tombaugh, if memory serves, even
tried to explain it to him later.
[this explanation didn't happen
immediately as the proposal was
classified --- this is my
recollection; if it's important
for any reason I can nail all the
details down when I'm back in
Michigan in a week]. This study
was not inspired by some early
satellite observations, but rather
the military/scientific prediction
that we humans were close to
orbiting such things, and it would
be a good idea to prepare a
detection mechanism for that.
Keyhoe's
idea that the intel community was
getting Earth-Orbiting object
reports in 1954, was a misreading
of the vague leaks he was getting
and which he filtered by his UFO
obsession.
The
objects from the 1960 era were the
exact opposite. Not only the
Grumman photo but several other
cases were genuinely unsolvable
[one by a professional astronomer
in Chicago who basically snorted
derision when Kuiper made up an
explanation]. This was all in
another IUR article. Mike
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