|
The
Trent/McMinnville,
Oregon Photos - courtesy Bruce Maccabee Created
December 22, 2005, updated 10 Oct. 2007
This is a 21-page report on an on-going project involving a
number of people. With
the help of William Wise (Project Blue
Book
Archive), and Dan Wilson (digging out the cases from my checklist), the
task becomes much easier. But
without Brad Sparks' updated list, the Comprehensive Catalog of Project
Blue Book Unknowns, the entire project
would have been impossible. And
our thanks also go to Jean Waskiewicz who created the online NICAP
DBase
(NSID) that helped make it possible to link from the cases to the
reports themselves.
Francis RidgeThis was a very important year in UFOlogy. Some of the best photographic evidence was obtained that year: April 23, Red Bud, Illinois; April 27, White Sands, New Mexico (Cinetheodolite film taken by camera tracking station); May 11, McMinnville, Oregon (Trent photos); May 24, White Sands (Cinetheodolite films); June 27, Louisville, Kentucky (Hixenbaugh movie film); August 15, Great Falls, Montana (Mariana color film); August 31, Alamogordo, New Mexico (Project TWINKLE film). Even more important is the fact that the April 27 White Sands tracking was a successful triangulation!!! Then there were all the sightings and radar-jamming and radiation incidents at Oak Ridge (in particular, Oct 29 & 30th). The Oak Ridge story included the FBI being put on "immediate high alert". NICAP Site Coordinator: Note: There are 209 entries in the 38-page La Paz catalog, the " Summary of Sightings of Unknown Phenomena, 17th District OSI" But in the 1950 group there were 50 sightings and the ones listed here are the reports with some important details to make them extraordinary. The catalog ended with entry 209, which was for May 1, 1950. Also, brief case descriptions giving the Cat (Category) number, name of witness, and source in brackets (M=military), are NICAP UFO Evidence entries where cases haven't been located. January 1950
True magazine
article "Flying Saucers Are Real," by Maj. Donald E. Keyhoe, suggested
UFOs are of extraterrestrial origin.Jan. 6, 1950; Near Howard, Kansas (BBU) 2:10 pm CST. Gray and 2 other USAF crew of C-47 transport
saw a 30-60 ft
silver
football-shaped object flying in straight level flight. (Project 1947;
FUFOR Index)
Jan. 6, 1950
A new wave of Frank Scully-type
hoax stories begin to circulate widely through the media nationwide,
including TIME and Newsweek magazines (stories of the AF meeting live
aliens, recovering crashed saucers, bodies of little green men).
Apparently the new stories were inspired by AFOSI (AF Office of Special
Investigations) as a disinformation operation to discredit the Roswell
incident in advance, in case Roswell should leak. The AF was
fearful that retired Navy-Marine officer-pilot and investigative
reporter Maj. Donald Keyhoe, after his blockbuster TRUE article, was
hot on the trail of uncovering Roswell,
though he was not (the AF had no way of knowing that). AF viewed
this as a Navy attack on the AF, exploiting inter-service rivalry and
using dirty tricks, and expected more to come (Brad Sparks)
Jan. 7, 1950; S of Corona,
New
Mexico (BBU)
10:15 p.m. Holloman AFB Asst. Maintenance Officer Risley
while
driving saw a yellowish-white ball of light at about 45° elevation
descending at a 60° angle, changing color to orange with trailing
flame, to just above a mountain range where it leveled off becoming
bright blue-green traveling 10° E [?] until it dropped behind the
mountain. (FOIA; FUFOR Index)
Jan. 10, 1950; Las Vegas AFB, NV 10:10 AM. A man and his father were observing two (2) F-80 jet fighter aircraft coming in for a landing approximately eight miles from Las Vegas Air Force Base at an angle of approximately 45 degrees into the sun and saw an object at an altitude of approximately 1500-2000 feet. They stated that the object was within their vision for approximately twenty five (25) seconds, and that the appearance of the object was pure silver, round "like a balloon" and apparently constructed of a solid material, "a metal". They stated that the object was approximately 25 or 30' in diameter and that the direction of flight was Northeast by North, and that they observed no tactical movement, or maneuver of the object, but that had it been an airplane, it could have been observing the flight of the jet aircraft. They also stated that the motion of the object was smooth; at first slow and then a very rapid acceleration in a horizontal ascent, disappearing over mountains to the east. (BB docs, Fran Ridge) Jan. 12, 1950; Gulf of Mexico SW of Florida (BBU)
(McDonald list)
Jan.
12, 1950 Memo
AF Directorate
of Intelligence
(AFOIN) quietly cancels the special intelligence collection directives
to various government agencies for reporting UFO (flying disc/flying
saucer) incidents, though routine intelligence channels still require
UFO reporting. Cancellation is a follow up up to the widely
announced closure of "Project Saucer" (classified codename GRUDGE) at
AMC (Air Materiel Command), Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio, on Dec.
27, 1949, which had been designed to blunt the impact of Keyhoe's
just-released bombshell article in TRUE claiming saucers were
extraterrestrial. AFOIN Director, Gen. Charles P. Cabell,
believed that in fact AMC was taking its UFO project underground by
announcing the closure. Months later Cabell discovers that AMC
Intelligence Dept under Col. Harold Watson was not running a secret UFO
investigation, and Cabell is forced to make up for AMC's negligence by
conducting his own UFO investigations via his AF Intelligence
staff. (Brad Sparks) Jan. 13, 1950;
Holloman AFB, New Mexico, OSI Case 166
Sounds much like a star but the OSI report stated,
"Observable celestial phenomena or planets that may account for the
sighting: None."
Jan. 14, 1950; Oak Ridge, TN
4:45 PM. Fairchild plant workers at the nuclear research
facilities watched a brilliant fiery ball of light hover over
restricted military airspace for about two minutes. (Source: Loren E.
Gross, UFOs: A History. 1951, p. 3).
Jan. 18, 1950; Denver, Colo. (BBU) 6:19 p.m. USAF pilots of T-6 saw a round reddish-white
object
tapered aft flying at 15,000 ft. (Project 1947)
Jan. 22, 1950; Near Kodiak
NAS,
Alaska. (BBU)
2:40-4:40 a.m. USN P2V3 patrol plane pilot Lt. Smith and radar officer A. L. C. Gaskey briefly detected a radar target 20 miles N, then another target S of Kodiak at 2:48 a.m., possibly the same target traveling 225 mph in between. Smith radioed Kodiak NAS to look for other air traffic but none was reported. Gaskey then noticed strong radar interference preventing him from tracking the target. At 3 a.m. watch officers Morgan and Carver on the USS Tillamook S of Kodiak island saw a maneuvering red exhaust-like or orange ball of fire circle the Kodiak area in 30 secs clockwise beginning and ending in the SE. At 4:40 a.m., P2V3 radar picked up fast moving target at 5 miles which closed that distance in 10 secs (1,800 mph) to dead ahead position, where it was seen as "two orange lights rotating about a common center like two jet aircraft making slow rolls in tight formation." Smith tried to pursue but object came at him in a "highly threatening gesture." Smith turned off all aircraft lights to reduce visibility, object flew off to the SE disappearing in 4 mins. (Project 1947; BB files??) Jan. 24, 1950; Near
Blackstone,
Virginia (BBU)
4:50-5:05 p.m. (EST). 3 Pentagon officials, 2 USAF combat flying officers, pilot Capt. G. B. Edwards and copilot Capt. Theron C. Fehrevach flying C-45 transport plane heading 26° at 5,000 ft, saw a dark 200-250 ft diameter hemispherical parachute-shaped or B-35 flying wing shaped object at about 20° azimuth at about 7,000 ft about 5-10 miles away with a large black smoke region below it almost looking like a large suspended black object about 3x the object's diameter, possibly obscuring a lower portion of a sphere instead of the object being just an upper hemisphere. UFO was darker than the 50% cloud cover and “easy to distinguish as not being cloud.” Object moved smoothly horizontally to the right to about 32° azimuth at about 300+ mph then back again without any noticeable turn radius. Edwards put the C-45 into a climb to 7,000 ft so they would be on the same height level as the UFO and turned left slightly to 20° to head directly toward it. Army Courier Service passenger 1st Lt. John H. Van Santen was alerted by Fehrevach and now also saw the object move right then left by 12° again, then they all saw the object recede at high speed radically away and disappear [at possibly 6,000 mph to reduce angular size below visual resolution by increasing distance at least 200 miles in <2 mins at about 4:55 p.m.]. About 1-1/2 mins later object reappeared about 30°-45° to the right of their heading at the same level but at greater distance, stationary in position, then oscillating or “wiggling” about that position horizontally right-left about 1-1.5x object’s width. Object moved horizontally to dead ahead again and disappeared by receding in the distance at high speed. (Jan Aldrich) Jan. 31, 1950
Jan. 31, 1950
President Truman announces his approval of the H-bomb
project. This was widely seen as a "crash program" and the number
one super secret weapon to counter the surprise Soviet atomic bomb of
Aug. 1949 which had caught Western intelligence off guard by coming
many years sooner than predicted. Later in 1950 it would be
widely thought that flying saucers trumped even the A-bomb and
H-bomb. (Brad Sparks)
Jan. 31, 1950; N of Aleutian Islands, Alaska (BBU)
6:55 p.m. USAF pilot saw 3 ft red and white elliptical
object
flying E. (Project 1947)
Feb. 2, 1950; Davis-Monthan AFB, Tucson, Ariz. (BBU)
USAF bomber pilot saw object trailing smoke. (Weinstein; BB
files??)
Feb. 5, 1950; Teaticket,
Mass.
(BBU)
5:10 p.m. Marvin Odom, former U.S. Navy fighter pilot, USAF
Lt.
Philip Foushee, pilot from Otis AFB, and 2 others saw 2 thin,
illuminated cylinders, one dropped a fireball, both maneuvered together
then disappeared high and fast. (Berliner) 5 mins
Feb. 8, 1950; Tampa, Florida (BBU)
11:45 p.m. USAF crew of B-29 bomber saw 300 ft long 30 ft
wide
rocket-shaped object flying at 2,000+ mph. [Eastern Airlines??]
(Project 1947; FUFOR Index) multiple?
Feb. 22, 1950
TRUE publishes a follow up article
by an active duty Navy officer Cdr. Robert McLaughlin claiming in the
March 1950 issue that scientists at White Sands Proving Ground had
tracked a UFO at escape velocity (the 18,000 mph speed was actually
orbital velocity and was merely assumed, not tracked or measured by
Charles B. Moore, in the Apr. 24, 1949, incident). McLaughlin
states he believes UFO's are extraterrestrial. AF views this as
another Navy attack on the Air Force. (Brad Sparks)
February 22, 1950; Key West, Fla. Navy pilots, others, saw glowing UFO, confirmed by radar. [IV] Feb. 24, 1950;
Albuquerque, New
Mexico (BBU 642)
1:55 p.m. While tracking a weather balloon from atop TWA Bld. at the Municipal Airport, 1.5 mins (theod). Weather Observer Luther B. McDonald saw crossing the field of view in the theodolite a white, round object not quite as elongated as an egg, darkened on the top-left side, flying straight and level from about 20° to 23° elevation at about 110° azimuth in the E apparently on a trajectory towards them on about a 240° to 270° heading, covering 2° in 1-1/2 mins [probable round-off in angles so that elevation may have changed from about 20.5° to 22.5° and azimuth from about 109° to 111°]. Object’s angular size about that of the upper part of the moon as seen through theodolite [probable 21x telescope sight of David White pibal theodolite]. Lost sight when shifted to weather balloon (and back). Weather Observer Harrison S. Manson also observed object with the naked eye, for about 20-30 secs, (unaided) appearing to be brilliant white like metal reflecting sunlight the apparent size of a weather balloon about to disappear in the distance, impression of flight heading to ESE [actually from ESE]. (Berliner; Jan Aldrich) Feb. 24, 1950; Datil, New
Mexico (BBU)
7:30 p.m. (MST). Stanfield and other Holloman AFB Photographic Branch project staff for tracking aerial phenomena at the Datil observation post saw and photographed a circular luminous object 15.31 arcmins (0.2552°) in diameter with a 3.785° long trail, using 1-5 Cineflex camera with 3-inch focal length lens. (Sparks; FUFOR Index) observation post photo. Feb. 25, 1950; Los Alamos,
New Mexico
(BBU 645)
3:55 p.m. 12 AEC Atomic Energy Security Service (AESS)
inspectors
saw a cylinder with tapered ends, silver and flashing, fly slow then
fast, flutter and oscillate, change course. (Berliner) 3 secs to 2 mins
Feb. 27, 1950; Counterville, IL At approximately 0700 hours, 27 February 1950, Mr. XXXXXX, DuQuoin, Illinois, was returning to DuQuoin, Illinois from Woodriver, Illinois in a PT19 aircraft accompanied by his wife when he noticed an object near Coulterville, Illinois, which appeared to be an aircraft. He gained altitude to 5000 feet where he appeared to be at the same level with the object. He described this object as being in the shape of a discus approximately 60 feet in diameter, 10 feet thick in the middle and thin at the edges. It had a high metallic shine and he could not distinguish any markings nor breaks in the metal for windows or rotors, etc. He did not notice any flames or smoke and could see no vapor trails. It appeared to be highly maneuverable and made several turns both to right and left and also moved up and down. He had this object in view for approximately 15 minutes and was as close as one-half mile away from it. .... The object appeared to tilt in the direction it intended to move but he could not distinguish any front or rear of the object. There was no visible indication of how it was powered. (NARA-PBB90-1159, Fran Ridge) "How
Scientists Tracked a Flying Saucer," by Cmdr. R. B. McLaughlin, USN,
reported April 24, 1949 White Sands sighting. [I]
March 1, 1950;
Knoxville, TN
11:05 p.m. USAF 1st Lt. Frank Mattson saw an intense, dull
yellowish light descend vertically, then fly straight and level at high
speed. (Berliner) 4 minsWitness not considered reliable. Incident involved the use of an Army surplus radar unit. March 3, 1950; Selfridge AFB, Mich. (BBU 650) March 5, 1950; Bloomfield, NM
Night. A dark, five-foot diameter disc paced a car. When the
driver stopped the car the object circled the car, then sped away at a
high speed. (Sources: newspaper clippings, March 10, 1950 and March 27,
1950; Loren Gross, UFOs: A History, 1950: January-March, pp. 31-32).
March 8, 1950; Over Wright-Patterson AFB, ATIC, Ohio In mid-morning, the CAA received a report from Capt. W. H. Kerr, Trans-World Airways pilot, that he and two other TWA pilots had a UFO in sight. A gleaming UFO was visible, hovering at high altitude. CAA also had 20 or more reports on the UFO from the Vandalia area when WPAFB was notified, and sent up four P-51 interceptors. The UFO was also visible to control tower operators and personnel of Air Technical Intelligence Center on the base. Radar had an unidentified target in the same position. (Probable IFO, balloon) Mar. 8, 1950
Frank Scully cohort Silas M.
Newton gives crashed-saucer tale to college class at University of
Denver, in the guise of a mysterious Mr. "X." (Brad Sparks)
March 9, 1950; Selfridge AFB, Mich. (BBU) 7:45-9 p.m. (EST). USAF 1st Lt. Francis E. Parker, 1st Lt.
Frank
Mattson, Sgt. McCarthy, Cpl. Melton, made multiple air defense ground
radar tracking of an object erratically varying height, position and
speed from 25,000 to 47,000 ft altitude, 0 to 1,000 mph. (Hynek UFO
Rpt. pp. 123-5, 295-7) 75 mins multiple radars (CPS-4 and CPS-5) Not
listed as a BBU for some reason. Formerly
classified secret, this radar-visual report surfaced as a result of the
efforts of a former skeptic. This skeptic not only worked for the U.S.
Air Force, he was their consultant on UFOs, none other than Dr. J.
Allen Hynek.
March 10, 1950; Orangeburg, S.C.
Disc hovered over city, sped away. [XII] March 11, 1950; Punta Arenas, Chile (BBU)
12 p.m. Many witnesses saw a silver ping-pong-shaped object
at
extreme altitude in the NE traveling toward the SW. (Jan Aldrich)
March 13, 1950; Clarksburg, Calif.
Saucer-shaped object descended, hovered with swaying motion, moved away. [IV] March 13, 1950; Mexico City, Mexico
Airport observers saw 4 UFOs, one through theodolite. [V, Xl March 16, l950; Dallas, Texas
Navy Chief Petty Officer at Naval Air Station saw a flat oval UFO pass under a B-36 bomber. [IV]. Ruppelt: "Just before noon on March 16, Chief Petty Officer Charles Lewis saw a disk shaped UFO come streaking across the sky and buzz a high flying B-36. Lewis first saw the UFO coming in from the north, lower than the B-36; then he saw it pull up to the big bomber as it got closer. It hovered under the B-36 for an instant, then it went speeding off and disappeared. When the press inquired about the incident, Captain M. A. Nation, commander of the air station, vouched for his chief and added that the base tower operators had seen and reported a UFO to him about ten days before." (RUFO,75; [IV]) March 17, 1950; Farmington, N. Mex.
Retired Army Captain, others, saw dozens of discs gyrating in sky. [IV] March 18, 1950; Nr. Bradford, Ill.
Private pilot watched illuminated oval pass his plane. [V] March 20, 1950; 35 miles SE of Clovis, New Mexico (BBU)
Morning. USAF pilot of T-6 saw a white spherical then
elongated
object flying at 2,000 mph. (Project 1947; BB files??)
9:26 [9:29?] p.m. Chicago & Southern Airlines Capt. Jack
Adams
and First Officer G. W. Anderson, Jr., flying a DC-3 at 2,000 ft
heading W from Memphis to Little Rock, saw a 100 ft flat
cylinder-section circular disc [or body of object not visible?],
width/diameter ratio about 1:4.5, with 9-12 [or 7?] bright white lights
or "portholes" along the lower side emitting a soft purple [?] light,
and a blinding blue-white center light at the top which flashed 3 times
in 9 secs [or 3/sec ??], fly at 700-1,000 mph [or 1,000+ mph?] from the
S headed N, passing to their right at about 1/2 mile distance about
1,000 ft higher altitude. (Battelle Unknown No. 11; Project 1947;
Ruppelt) 25-35 secsMarch 20, 1950; 40 miles E of Little Rock, N of Stuttgart, Ark.(BBU 671) March 21, 1950; Kirtland AFB, New Mex. Not listed in either BB Unknown list, original or Comprehensive Catalog of Blue Book Unknowns , these incidents prompted a March 22 memo from the Department of the Air Force. March 22,1950; Kirtland AFB, New Mex. Eleven members of the 4925th Test Group (Atomic) witnessed a UFO northwest of Kirtland AFB, New Mexico, in broad daylight. Another group of sightings were reported the previous day. See Spot Intelligence Report for both days. March 24,
1950 - Project TWINKLE Begins
The efforts of Dr. Kaplan and
Major Oder to start a fireball research project came to fruition in the
spring of 1950 when the AF Geophysical Research Directorate headed by
Oder issued a letter directive on March 16, 1950, authorizing Project
TWINKLE. A $20,000
half-year contract was signed with Land-Air, Inc. which
operated the phototheodolites at White Sands. Land-Air was
to set up a 24 hour watch at a location in New Mexico to be specified
by the Air Force and the phototheodolite operators at White Sands were
to film any unusual objects which happened to fly past. By this time
there had
been many sightings in the southwest according to the sighting
catalogue compiled by Dr. Lincoln LaPaz for Lt. Col. Rees of the 17th
District OSI at
Kirtland, AFB, many of them around Holloman AFB. The official contract
gave April 1 as the starting date.
March 26, 1950
Newspaper columnist and radio
broadcaster Walter Winchell announces on the radio that saucers are
Soviet secret weapons (a repeat of his similar announcement of Apr. 3,
1949, apparently inspired by his friend FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover,
who leaked the worried comments of AF officer Col. Clyde D. Gasser of
Project NEPA). (Brad Sparks)
March 26, 1950; Reno, Nevada CAA control tower operator saw maneuvering light source. [V] March 26, 1950; Nr. Washington, D.C.
Former Air Force aircraft inspector dove his plane at disc which zoomed up into overcast. [V] March 27, 1950; Motubu Peninsula, Okinawa (BBU 678) 10:30 a.m. USAF antiaircraft radar operator Cpl. Bolfango tracked stationary target on radar at 18 miles range for 10 mins at 13,000 ft. Object then moved on 220° heading for 16.9 miles in 2 mins or about 500 mph to a point over a mountain apparently still at 13,000 ft, where it was lost. Visual observation not detailed, only mentioned in summary. (Berliner; Jan Aldrich) 12 mins RV March 27, 1950
Radio commentator Henry J. Taylor
counters the Winchell claim that saucers are Soviet secret-weapons
by announcing the "wonderful news" that saucers are in fact U.S. secret
weapons, which will reassure the nation when the US Air Force confirms
it. Within days story is twisted to specifically credit the
Navy's alleged "top secret" project the Flying Flapjack XF5U (first
stories from Los Angeles Mar. 30, then U.S. News & World Report
article Apr. 3). AF is not credited in this pro-Navy story which
spreads nationwide forcing the White House to comment. Pro-Navy
anti-AF story is apparently disinformation planted by ex-Hollywood
writers in the CIA Office of Policy Coordination (OPC) Political and
Psychological Warfare Staff headed by Joseph Bryan III, a future
President and Board Chairman of NICAP. CIA and Navy are
traditional allies against the AF and Army. (Brad Sparks)
March 28, 1950; Santiago, Chile (BBU 680) 3:15 p.m. M/Sgt. Prince Patterson, U.S. Air Attaché's office, saw a white object through binoculars flying at extreme altitude and speed, crossing 30° of sky in the WNW about 300° azimuth at one point briefly lost in sun's glare [at 296° azimuth 29° elevation] then reappearing [and crossing the sky to about 330° azimuth]. Patterson left roof of U.S. Embassy to retrieve camera with telephoto lens but object was gone when he returned. (Berliner; Jan Aldrich) 5-10 secs binoculars. cat 1 March 29 [30?], 1950; Marrowbone Lake, Tenn. (BBU 682)
7 a.m. Real estate salesmen Whiteside and Williams saw 6-12
dark
objects shaped like 300-lb. bombs, estimated 5 ft long, flying 500 mph
in descent, making a noise like wind blowing through the trees.
(Berliner)
March 20, 1950; 40 miles E of Little Rock, N of Stuttgart, Ark.(BBU 671) 9:26 p.m. CST. Chicago & Southern Airlines Capt. Jack Adams and First Officer G. W. Anderson, Jr., flying a DC-3 at 2,000 ft heading W from Memphis to Little Rock, Ark., saw a 100 ft diameter circular disc. In the top center of the object was an extremely bright blinking light at an estimated 3 flashes per second. The object passed directly in front of the airliner, the distance of not more than 1/2 mile and approximately 1000 feet higher than the airliner. The object was under observation for 25 to 35 seconds. April 1, 1950
Project TWINKLE official
contract period begins
Apr. 4, 1950
White House comments on news
stories claiming flying saucers are Navy or foreign secret
weapons. Press Secretary Charles G. Ross releases statement that
the President and his top military aides, air aide Brig. Gen. Robert B.
Landry, and naval aide Rear Adm. Robert L. Dennison, all deny that
UFO's are some secret government project or a foreign weapon.
Other top officials, Secretary of Defense Louis Johnson, et al., chime
in support of the White House denials. (Brad Sparks)
April 7, 1950; Logan Airport, Boston, Mass. (BBU) CAA Watch Supv. Connelly and 3 controllers saw a deep-blue
ellipsoid object in the W at 15° elevation moving SW-NE opposite
the winds, changing back to blue, split into 2 blue lights revolving
around each other then separate, change to white then cherry-red,
increasing to 45° elevation, disappearing in NE. Overcast at 16,000
ft. (Hynek UFO Rpt pp. 65-68; FUFOR Index) 10 mins binoculars
April 8, 1950; Kokomo, Indiana (BBU 706)
2 a.m. Earl Baker saw a grey metallic disc, 50 ft in diameter,
15 ft
thick, top-shaped with a “conning tower” at the top and three ports on
the rim giving off a blue light. Hovered for 2 mins about 200 ft away,
slowly spinning and oscillating, then flew away to the N. Baker aroused
from sleep by his dog. (Berliner; cf. Vallée Magonia 75)April 10, 1950; Brookley AFB and Bates Field, Mobile, Alabama (BBU) April 14, 1950; Ft. Monmouth, New Jersey (BBU 711) 2:30 p.m. Army M/Sgt. James saw 4 rectangular, amber
objects, about 3 ft by 4 ft, change speed and direction rapidly, rising
and falling as a group. (Berliner) 3-4 min
April 18, 1950; Near
Memphis,
Texas (BBU)
9 a.m.-12:40 p.m. (CST). CAA observers in Clarendon, Texas,
saw
unidentified object to the SE while observers in Childress about 50
miles SE saw object to NW and triangulated stationary object midway in
between near Memphis, for 3+ hrs beginning at 9 a.m., which did not
move significantly despite winds aloft. Northrop engineering test pilot
Max Stanley and observers Lloyd Balsam and Sam F. West were asked to
intercept object as they were about to take off in F-61C (AF 8357) from
Amarillo on an MX-775 test (Navaho cruise missile celestial guidance
test), and a B-36 also took off from Ft. Worth to intercept. At about
12:20 p.m., F-61C crew reached 20,000 ft near Memphis and saw a
translucent silver spherical shaped object to the SE at “considerable
distance” at 30,000+ ft with "prominent detents" top and bottom with a
dark vertical streak or shadow, and streak tilted occasionally
resulting in object moving laterally slowly and briefly, with no
visible means of propulsion. Object was visible only when sunlight
intermittently reflected on it. Contact with CAA Amarillo Range Station
revealed no other aircraft in area at high altitude. Northrop crew flew
10 mins at 200+ mph (150 mph IAS) toward object but could not overtake
it though apparently closed distance so that object was better
observed, appearing as if possibly a weather balloon, however CAA
Amarillo denied the possibility due to winds aloft and extreme length
of CAA observation. Object then disappeared behind or into a deck of
high altitude cirrus clouds. F-61C continued on SE heading for about 5
mins at 30,000 ft and UFO reappeared slightly to the right and higher,
very close to the base of the cirrus cloud deck,
and much
closer than when it had disappeared. UFO angular size 1/2 of full moon.
F-61C made radio contact with B-36 crew at 46,000 ft, above the cloud
layer who could not see object. UFO then disappeared again behind or
into a cloud [probably after < 1 min], F-61C circled for about 5
mins, then regained object for about 30 secs in a break between 2
clouds before losing sight of it for the last time. F-61C had to
descend due to depletion of oxygen supply, 2-3 mins later B-36
broke off attempted intercept too. (Jan Aldrich)
April 27, 1950; 10 miles NE of Camp Haugen, near Hachinohe,
Japan
(BBU)
2:45 p.m. Misawa AFB 7th Fighter Bomber Sq USAF pilot 2nd Lt.
James
Henry Petty was flying F-80C jet fighter in a slight turn to the left
at 25,000 ft 320 mph (IAS?) heading NE about 45° azimuth to meet up
with a lead aircraft (apparently another F-80C) piloted by Lt. Sofbom
of 7th Fighter Bomber Sq, also heading NE at 45° at this point in a
sharper gradual left turn, when he saw an unidentified object about 3
miles away at his 2 o'clock position (about ENE) following the lead
aircraft in a tracking position about 1,000 ft below and to the
right-rear [about 5 o'clock position roughly 1 mile away] from the lead
aircraft traveling about 275-300 mph, silhouetted against clouds.
During the lead aircrafts wide left turn that eventually resulted in a
260° heading, the UFO accelerated and pulled up to level position
[at 3 o'clock] and climbed to the lead planes altitude while the F-80C
rapidly approached and overflew both the lead aircraft and UFO, having
to climb (slightly) to avoid collision [now heading about NW about
315°], but getting "a very good look from the top and both sides" of
the UFO, Petty saw that it was a rectangular cream-colored flat object
appearing to be made of "muslin" about 20 ft high, 60 ft long, but only
about 2 inches thick, oriented vertically, not reflecting sunlight
despite bright sun, no exhaust, no apparent means of propulsion, not
wavering or fluttering. Petty first thought it was an aerial tow target
but knew there was no aerial gunnery scheduled. After being overflown,
UFO pulled away from lead aircraft, accelerated to 600 mph on a
330° heading [climbed to 28,000 ft?], overtook and crossed in front
of Petty's F-80C from behind and left to right [from about Petty's 7
o'clock to 1 o'clock positions] and disappeared in the distance against
a clear sky. Similar incident next day near Wakkanai. (Jan Aldrich;
Weinstein)April 27, 1950;
Plymouth,
Mass. (BBU)
At 0900 hours, 2nd Lt. Frederick A. Beebe, 60th
Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, Otis AFB, Mass., flying an F-86 on a GCI
mission at 21,000 feet, observed a light brown, flat oval object flying
at terrific speed. Beebe did not attempt pursuit because of the
terrific speed of the object. The length of observation was
approximately 15 seconds.
April 27, 1950; Holloman
AFB,
Alamogordo, New Mexico (BBU)
While preparing for an MX-776A Shrike air-to-ground missile
test
Charles Riggs and other members of USAF contract Land-Air, Inc.,
Askania theodolite crews saw, tracked, filmed 4 high flying objects on
a cinetheodolite at station P-10 and a theodolite at station M-7.
Triangulation resulted in 30 ft size and 150,000 ft altitude for the
"high speed" objects located between Holloman AFB and Tularosa Peak.
(Sparks)
April 27, 1950; Near South
Bend
(or
Goshen?), Indiana. (BBU)
8:25 p.m. Trans World Airlines Flight 117 pilot Capt. Robert Adickes and FO Robert F. Manning heading W en route to Chicago in a DC-3 at about 200 mph and 2,000 ft altitude saw off to the right well to the rear a bright red disc-shaped object, 5:1 to 10:1 width/height ratio, no trail, angular size of an orange at 20 ft, rolling on edge vertically on a parallel course to their plane overtaking it gradually in about 2 mins at slightly below 2,000 ft altitude until it reached about 100° relative bearing about 1/2 mile away. Adickes and stewardess Gloria Henshaw were then called in to watch, as well as at least 11 passengers including Boeing engineers C. H. Jenkins and D. C. Bourland, executives E. J. Fitzgerald, S. N. Miller, et al. When airliner was turned toward the object it veered off at 400 mph dropping down to about 1,500 ft headed N (or NNW), presenting edge on view, disappearing in a few mins. (McDonald 1968; Project 1947; Keyhoe 1953; NICAP) April 28, 1950; About 2 miles W of Wakkanai, Japan (BBU)
11:30 a.m., 12:30 p.m. Misawa AFB 9th Fighter Bomber Sq USAF
pilot
1st Lt. James H. Harvey flew an F-80C jet to attempt to intercept
unidentified target tracked by Radar Site #18 without success. After 1
hr, at 12:30 p.m., while flying due N 360° about 2 miles W of
Wakkanai at 300 mph (IAS?) at 30,000 ft Harvey saw an object about 7
miles to his left in the W on a S 180° heading at 600-650 mph
and lost it in the clouds or over the top of the clouds after about 5
secs. Object apparently circled around at high speed in about 10 secs
[roughly 8 miles or about 3,000 mph] reappearing on Harvey's right [at
around 2 o'clock position] and continued to circle from right to left
in front of the F-80C apparently still at 10,000 ft and closer [roughly
1 mile], was seen 'clearly' contrasted against the ocean. Object was a
white square 12 x 12 ft (height x length) thin, appearing somewhat like
an aerial tow target, oriented vertically, with no evidence of
propulsion, exhaust, control surfaces or lights. Object was lost after
about 5 secs when it blended in with the lower overcast clouds on about
270° W heading [roughly 10 o'clock from F-80C possibly 3 miles
range]. F-80C had been in continuous radio contact with Radar Site #18
during UFO sightings but radar was unable to track either the UFO or
the F-80C. Harvey had another F-80 in sight the entire time. Harvey
descended to 18,000 ft and searched for the UFO for 15 mins without
success. Similar incident previous day near Camp Haugen, Japan. (Jan
Aldrich)May 7, 1950; 9 miles S of Ely, Nevada (BBU 721) 6:45 p.m. Mr. and Mrs. George Smith and their grandson saw a
silvery white object hover at 100 ft altitude, move back and forth then
fly up out of sight at high speed. Note in case file: “No
investigation.” (Vallée Magonia 79) 10 mins
May 11, 1950; 9 miles W of
McMinnville,
Oregon (BBU)
7:20 p.m. (PST). Evelyn Trent was feeding the rabbits in their backyard just before sunset when she spotted an object to the N in the distance and called out to her husband Paul Trent, who was in the house at the back door, asking him to retrieve their camera. She went into the garage to look for the camera but he found it in the house, ran out into the yard toward where his wife had been then he saw the rapidly approaching large metallic object to the N, saw the object turn on a W heading, bank its underside upward, felt a gust of wind from the object seemingly, snapped a photo of the object at azimuth 334° (about NNW) elevation 14°, angular size 1.67°, then walked 5 ft to his right to compensate for object's motion to the left, snapped a 2nd photo about 30 secs after the 1st, which shows a metallic pie-pan shaped object 1.46° angular size with a large off-center angled antenna or pole projecting from the top, at azimuth 317° (about NW) 12° elevation. Evelyn had joined him by the time Paul started taking pictures and later described the arc covered between photos as about 15° (close to actual figure 17°). Distance and size of object estimated by the witnesses as about 1/4 mile distance and 20-30 ft diameter, or "parachute-sized" (about 24-28 ft), or maximum angular size 1.3° (close to the photographically measured 1.46°-1.67°). Condon Committee and Bruce Maccabee estimated distance about 1 mile and object diameter about 100 ft. Several other witnesses reportedly saw the object. (Sparks; Condon Report pp. 396-407; Bruce Maccabee; Hynek UFO Rpt pp. 244-5; etc.) 2-3 minutes. May 19, 1950; 100 miles E of Honshu, Japan (BBU)
2 military aircraft pilots saw stationary kite-like object
tracked
by ground radar. (Project 1947; McDonald list)
May 20, 1950; Flagstaff, Ariz.
Astronomer/meteorologist observed a "powered" disc-like object from the grounds of Lowell Observatory. [I] May 21, 1950
Second Gallup Poll on flying
saucers is released (first was in Aug. 1947). (Brad Sparks)
May 24, 1950; Holloman
AFB,
Alamogordo,
New Mexico (BBU)
Pursuant to direct orders from Brig. Gen. Joseph Carroll, Director of
Special
Investigations (AFOSI), HQ USAF, Washington, DC, on a visit to the
AFOSI office at Kirtland AFB, Albuquerque, NM, a catalog of UFO (aerial
phenomena) sightings including the mysterious Green Fireballs is
prepared by Dr. Lincoln LaPaz for Lt. Col. Doyle Rees, commander of
AFOSI 17th District at Kirtland, who sends it to Gen. Carroll. During an MX-674 Tarzon controllable vertical bomb test, Floyd Fannon and other USAF crew members saw 8 unidentified objects then separately tracked and filmed 2 of the objects down the North American Aviation missile firing range. Cinetheodolite station P-8 filmed one object to the NE for 6 frames (1.0 sec) moving uniformly to the S from azimuth 38°26'59.2" to 38°33'59.2" and elevation 47°32'20" to 47°25'50". Cinetheodolite station P-10, located 5.6781 miles down range to the N (to azimuth 347.07723°) from P-8 and 7 ft higher, filmed another object, hence no triangulation possible, viewed to the E for 74 frames (14.6 secs) moving uniformly to the N from azimuth 86° 9' 9.2" to 85°47' 9.2" and elevation 25°48' 0" to 25° 7'50". (Sparks) Summary of Observations - Dec 48 to May 50 (our cleaned up document version)
Re: Summary to
Brig. Gen. Joseph
Carroll, Director of Special
Investigations, HQ USAF, Washington, DC
May 29, 1950; About 7
miles W of Mt. Vernon, Virginia (BBU)9:20 p.m. Capt. Willis T. Sperry with about 10,000 flying hours, copilot Bill Gates, flight engineer Robert Arnholt, a stewardess and 2-3 or 8 passengers on a DC-6 airliner headed 230° (about SW) out of Washington, D.C., en route to Nashville, at 7,500 ft at 250 mph, saw a spindle-shaped 150 ft long metallic object with intense blue light (about mag. -6) on the tail, beginning with Gates who sighted blue light from their DC-6 airliner on head on collision course. Sperry made evasive 45° turn to the right (to 275° heading), object passed from 11 o'clock to 7 o'clock position (about 125° or SE) to the left at slightly higher altitude meanwhile crossing in front of upper part of full moon to the S (at 145° or 159° azimuth 22° or 27° elevation, depending on whether EST or EDT time, 97% full) where submarine-like silhouette clearly seen, about 5 miles away. Sperry turned left back onto original course to get the object back in view, object may have stayed stationary about 30 secs at this point. Gates then noticed object circled around to the right side, Sperry banked right again, while the object paced the airliner about 20-30 secs before climbing to the E at a 30° angle at "fantastic" speed and disappearing. (Sparks) June 12, 1950; California
Geologist saw disc-shaped object loop around plane. [VI] June 16, 1950; E of Tucson, Ariz. (BBU)
8:25 p.m. Air National Guard C-47 pilot Santini saw a
triangular
object pass the aircraft at 700 mph. (Project 1947; FUFOR Index)
June 17, 1950; Hasselbach, East Germany (BBU)
2:30 a.m. Central Europe Time. Oscar Linke and daughter
Gabriella spotted landed 40-50 ft frying pan-shaped object with two
rows of 1 ft holes on the periphery, a 10 ft tall black conical tower
on top, about 450 ft away, walked towards it until at about 130 ft away
saw two "men" in shiny metallic one-piece suits stooped over, and
approached to within 30 ft of the "men," when Gabriella called out, the
"men" were alarmed and jumped on the conical tower and went inside
[object about 80 ft from witnesses?]. The tower retracted, a
cylindrical support column shifted position, object turned from green
to red, a slight hum was heard, it lifted off the ground and started
spinning, sound turned to a whistling as it accelerated and headed off
toward Stockhelm. Linke found a round dug impression in the ground
seeming to match the support column of the object. (Hynek UFO Rpt pp.
204-6; Davis-Bloecher 1978; Loren Gross)
June 21, 1950, Misawa
AFB,
Japan
0652 Zulu. Capt. XXXX XXX Fighter Bomber Wing on golf
course observed a circular-shaped object estimated to be 30 feet in
diameter and 5 feet thick at 7000 feet altitude. Object appeared to be
traveling at 650 MPH and parallel to an F-80 aircraft at 1000 feet
above. Object rose vertically 1000 feet, seemed to change direction and
rapidly disappeared at an estimated 975 MPH. Witness is a rated
transport and fighter pilot. (BB Archives, Ridge)
June 21, 1950; Hamilton AFB, Calif.
UFO buzzed control tower several times. [III] June 23, 1950; Gulf of Mexico (BBU)
7:40 p.m. (CST). USAF 308th Recon Group, Tinker AFB, Okla., “Pelican”
weather recon flight at 10,000 ft heading about 30° (about NNE
turned to 326° at 7:44 p.m.) ground speed 173 knots (199 mph) with
crew navigator 1st Lt. Donald D. Sherr, scanner Sgt. Elbert C. Bishop,
engineer Tech. Sgt. John W. Horn, radio operator Sgt. Claudio S.
Gonzales, saw at relative bearing 80° [to the right to the ESE?,
contra other data to the left or NW?] a huge ball of fire descend
slowly in 1-1/2 mins in a wavy spiral or erratic elongated “S” shaped
path from at least 50,000 ft to 20,000 ft (or from 50-70 miles down to
30 miles per one witness) at estimated position 28°45’ N,
89°45’ W [estimated by triangulating vapor trail as aircraft flew
along a baseline of about 60 miles from a distance of about 270 miles
?] where it faded, leaving an extremely bright glowing bluish or
blue-white smoke or vapor trail that persisted for 20 mins without
dimming for 15 mins then finally fading into a soft blur at about 8:00
p.m. bright object with extremely bright trail flying erratically.
Numerous other witnesses in Alabama, Texas, Mississippi [?], including
National Airlines pilot Capt. James L. Hansen flying near Mobile, Ala.,
J. A. Ellis of Rosedale, Ala. (Jan Aldrich; FUFOR Index) June 24, 1950; Daggett, Calif.
(BBU)
8:08 p.m. (PST). Numerous observers over Nevada and Calif. United Airlines Capt. E. L. Remlin, First Officer David Stewart, observer Capt. Sam B. Wiper, and crew of 2, plus about 25 of 50 passengers on an airliner at 290 mph at 14,000 ft saw a brilliant bluish-center cylindrical or dirigible-shaped object with orange-tint fly a parallel course with the airliner for 20 miles [3-5 mins duration] at about 20-30 miles distance at 20,000 or 60,0000 or 80,000 ft then fade in the distance. Navy transport pilot sighted dark gray or gunmetal cigar-shaped object 1/8 Full Moon angular size, with faint radiant exhaust at estimated speed 1,000-1,500 mph, altitude 50,000-100,000 ft, 3 mins, traveling N then turned W to disappearance. Lovelock, Nev., airport 30 pilots sighted vapor trail persisting for 20 mins. Witnesses in Ely, Pioche, and Briston Silver Mine, Nev., sighted vapor trail or smoke in a “3” shape to the W for ½ hour. (Jan Aldrich; David Rudiak; Weinstein; UFO Evid.) 3 mins (1/2 hr duration of contrail) June 25, 1950
North Korean troops and tanks cross the 38th parallel and
invade South Korea in a secret war plan instigated by Soviet ruler
Josef Stalin. The Communist aggression opens the floodgates for
military funding which increases by 350%, allowing for languishing AF
Intelligence and R&D projects to get funded, including UFO
investigations (Brad Sparks)
June 27, 1950; Texarkana, Texas (BBU 738)
7:50 a.m. Red River Arsenal employees Terrell and Yates saw
a
bright object shaped like two dishpans face-to-face, fly straight and
level at high speed. (Berliner) 4-5 secs
June 27 ?, 1950; Louisville, Kentucky (BBU)
Movie film of UFO taken by newspaper reporter Al Hixenbaugh.
Clandestine investigations initiated by AF Intelligence and AF R&D.
(Sparks; FUFOR Index) film
June 30, 1950; Nr. Kingman, Kansas
Rotating disc hovered, sped away when car approached [XII] June 30/July 1, 1950; Royal Canadian Naval Air Station,
Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
11:15 p.m. On that night, two navy men were pulling duty on radar watch
from dusk until dawn. The two reported a radar contact bearing 160
degrees at 5 miles [8.3 kilometers]. There was nothing unusual about
the initial sighting except that the target remained in the same
position for approximately 4 minutes before moving slowly out to sea to
a range of 10 miles [16.6 kilometers]. At this point the target was
observed to move quickly back inland whereupon radar contact was lost
at 23:27 hours. But that wasn¹t the end of it. See report.July 1950
Flying magazine
article, "Flying Saucers -- Fact or Fiction?" summarized recent UFO
sightings by pilots.July 1950; Cincinnati, Ohio CAA flight engineer observed a "wingless, fuselage-shaped" UFO. [V] July 6, 1950
AF Intelligence Director, Gen.
Cabell, discovers that AMC is not conducting a secret UFO study at all
and is forced to arrange for his own investigations of a number of
sightings including a movie film case. AMC Intelligence Dept
headed by Col. Harold Watson grudgingly revives Project GRUDGE in
response to Cabell's complaint. Cabell decides he will fire
Watson if he ever gets direct command authority over him (which he does
on May 21, 1951). (Brad Sparks)
July 11, 1950; Near Osceola, Ark. (BBU)
USN pilots of 2 planes saw a domed disc. (Weinstein; BB
files??)
July 13, 1950; Fort Peck, Montana (BBU)
11:50 a.m. USAF Weather Recon flight crew saw 4 groups of round
metallic silver objects. (Weinstein)July 13, 1950; Huntsville, Alabama (BBU 758)
5 p.m. 2 Redstone Arsenal employees including Mr. Washburn, saw
a
polished aluminum object, shaped like a bowtie fly straight and level,
then one triangle rotated 1/4 turn in the opposite direction and
returned to its original position. Object then made a right-angle turn
and accelerated away. (Berliner; FUFOR Index) 30 secsAug. 4, 1950; Approx. 100 miles SE of New York City (773) 10 a.m. (EDT). Master Nils Lewring, Chief Mate Jacob
Koelwyn, and
the Third Mate, of M/V Marcala saw a 10 ft elliptical half-egg or
cylindrical object, with shiny aluminum or metallic white surface
sparkling in sunlight, approach from the SW heading NE at 50-100 ft
altitude, approaching to within 1,000 ft or 10 miles (depending on
witness) at 25 to 500 mph (depending on witness), flying with a
churning or rotary motion, accelerating at end of sighting. (Berliner;
Tony Rullan; NICAP website) 15 secs to 1.5 mins
Aug. 7, 1950; Santa Fe, New Mexico (BBU)
4 a.m. [?] USAF fighter pilot Frazier with 93rd FI Sq saw black
object at 20,000 ft disappear in the distance. (Project 1947; FUFOR
Index)Aug. 14, 1950; 10 miles N of Cromer, England (BBU) Aug. 5 or 15, 1950; Great Falls, Montana Nicolas Mariana obtained 16 mm color movies of two UFOs which appear as bright circular points of light. Footage of UFOs at closer range, confirming visual observation of discs with rotating rims, was reported missing from film when returned by Air Force. Remaining footage was contained in United Artists documentary movie "UFO" and compared to July 2, 1952, Trementon, Utah film showing similar images. Mr. Mariana used Daylight Kodachrome film in a Revere turret type camera and obtained 315 frames showing the UFOs. The film was examined by the Air Force and Navy, but no formal reports released. Report on Photogrammetric analysis by Dr. Robert M. L. Baker, Jr., Douglas Aircraft Corporation, on file at NICAP. Air Force explanation that UFOs were reflections off jet aircraft said to be "quite strained," and the analyst states no definite conclusion. However, UFOs could not be explained as any conventional objects. Aug. 15, 1950
The British Ministry of Defence's
Directorate of Scientific Intelligence (DSI) in conjunction with the
interagency Joint Technical Intelligence Committee (JTIC) set up a
special Flying Saucer Working Party with representatives of each of
several agencies to review UFO cases. DSI action was requested by
top MoD scientific adviser Sir Henry Tizard following a RAF radar
incident of June 1, 1950, and possibly an RAF Daylight Disc sighting on
Aug. 14. Working Party members are extremely skeptical and work
to find ways to debunk UFO incidents and eventually render a
caustically negative final report in June 1951. (Brad
Sparks)
Aug. 20, 1950; Nicosia, Cyprus (BBU 793, 783?)
1:30 p.m. USAF MATS liaison officer Lt. William G. Ghormley,
Col.
William V. Brown, Lt. Col. Lloyd W. Brauer heard an aircraft overhead
(a Turkish C-47 at 9,500 ft heading SE to Beirut) and looked for it but
saw a small, round or elliptical, bright object directly overhead
traveling W at terrific speed and high altitude moving somewhat
erratically passing through the glare of the sun about 15° below
zenith with no change in brightness [sun then at 58° elevation
231° azimuth to the SW], until disappearing about 30°-35°
above the [W?] horizon, clear weather visibility 50+ miles. Brown
called Brauer’s attention to object the last 2-3 secs. (Jan Aldrich)
15-20 secs
Aug. 24, 1950; About 250 miles SW of Bermuda (BBU 787) Aug. 27, 1950; Near Brockton, Mass. (BBU) 6:30 p.m. USN radio mechanic John T. Early from Quonset NAS,
Rhode
Is., who was a licensed civilian pilot, was flying with a passenger
Russell Des-Jardins at 1,300 ft when they spotted a shiny white
spherical object with no projections or irregularities on its surface
about 20 ft diameter at least 1,000 ft below their aircraft flying at
high speed, jet speed [600 mph?], to the E cross wind. No exhaust smoke
or unusual noise. (Jan Aldrich)
Aug. 30, 1950; S of Sandy Point/Indian Head, Newfoundland,
Canada.
(BBU 790)
1:30-1:50 p.m. (ADT). 3 civilian Harmon AFB Water
Transportation
Section employees, John Kaeel, Fred Messervery and John Smith, located
[in a boat] about 2 miles S of Indian Head (48°29’ N, 58°30’ W)
saw a black or dark round object the size [shape?] of a barrel
resembling a “large balloon” located about 3 miles SW of Indian Head
(at 48°27’ N, 58°33’ W) about 1-1.5 [?] miles offshore
[apparently about 2 miles to the W of the observers]. The object was
hovering just above the water and after a few mins began to slowly
ascend to about 15-20 ft above water, then descended again to just
above water, in about a 40-60-sec cycle each time which occurred 3
times. On the last cycle the object remained near the surface about 3-4
mins when it ascended vertically until disappearance at 1:50 p.m. [See
similar sighting at 2 p.m. near Kippens.] Helicopter search at 4:20
p.m. negative. [No unidentified ground radar returns were reported yet
false explanation of “WX Returns” (weather returns) inserted into BB
file listings.] (Jan Aldrich) 20 minsAug. 30, 1950; S of Kippens, Newfoundland, Canada (BBU 790)
2 and 4? p.m. (ADT). William Alexander, son Bill Alexander and nephew
Austin Alexander, fishing in a dory boat about 1-1/2 miles offshore
from Kippens, saw a black or yellowish-brown object thought to be a
submarine, the size of a dory [about 20 ft] about 1-1/2 to 2 miles away
[to the S?], about 3 miles offshore about 15-20 ft above the water, the
shape of a large aerial gunnery target balloon or a barrel with a pole
or periscope trailing from its center line into the water, moving at
3-5 mph to the NNE [towards shore?]. Object disappeared over the
horizon; briefly re-sighted from high ground ashore sometime later
[about 4 p.m.?]. Reported to the USAF at 4:10 p.m. No smoke, exhaust,
noise or markings. Helicopter search at 4:20 p.m. negative. [See
earlier similar sighting from Sandy Point/Indian Head.] (Jan Aldrich)Aug. 30, 1950; Holloman AFB, Alamogordo, New Mexico (BBU)
10:45 a.m. During a Bell Aircraft MX-776 Shrike missile test
(for
the later Rascal air-to-ground strategic missile) USAF M/Sgt and 8 Bell
Aircraft employees on base saw two glaringly bright circular to
elliptical unidentified objects maintaining relative position to each
other following the B-50 launch aircraft from above on both the dry run
and hot run prior to missile release. Objects gave "strong glare at all
times" not reflected sunlight, maneuvered at high estimated speeds up
to 10x the B-50 or roughly 2,500 mph for short distances, left no vapor
trails, hovered, accelerated rapidly, made abrupt "square" turns with
apparent size changing to indicate ascent and descent. (Sparks; Jan
Aldrich; McDonald files) 30 mins
Aug. 30, 1950; S of Kippens, Newfoundland, Canada (BBU 790)
2 and 4? p.m. (ADT). William Alexander, son Bill Alexander and nephew
Austin Alexander, fishing in a dory boat about 1-1/2 miles offshore
from Kippens, saw a black or yellowish-brown object thought to be a
submarine, the size of a dory [about 20 ft] about 1-1/2 to 2 miles away
[to the S?], about 3 miles offshore about 15-20 ft above the water, the
shape of a large aerial gunnery target balloon or a barrel with a pole
or periscope trailing from its center line into the water, moving at
3-5 mph to the NNE [towards shore?]. Object disappeared over the
horizon; briefly re-sighted from high ground ashore sometime later
[about 4 p.m.?]. Reported to the USAF at 4:10 p.m. No smoke, exhaust,
noise or markings. Helicopter search at 4:20 p.m. negative. [See
earlier similar sighting from Sandy Point/Indian Head.] (Jan Aldrich)Aug. 31, 1950; Holloman AFB, Alamogordo, New Mexico (BBU)
10 a.m. 1 p.m. (MST). After V-2 missile launch no. 51,
Project
TWINKLE Askania theodolite crews tracked and filmed multiple objects
sporadically several times from several different directions at very
high speeds over the course of 3 hrs. Askania cinetheodolite station
P-5 filmed object with major axis varying from 8.65 to 13.243 arcmins
(0.1442° to 0.22072°), minor axis 3.493 arcmins (0.05822°),
one frame per second 60 cm focal length camera, 35 mm color film. Tape
recording of audio reporting. Frames 593 and 595 (2 secs of nearly 10
mins? of film of object) show elevation angle changing from 53°44'
to 52°38' at a rate of 0.37°/sec. Attempted interception by 4
F-86 jets from 93rd FIS, Kirtland AFB, for 1 hr failed to locate
objects, which apparently returned after jets left. Cinetheodolite
observers noted object with definite shape and 3-D depth but indistinct
or not sharp edges, no smoke or trail, object seemed to “rock or
oscillate,” lost when observer looked away to get angle reading.
(Sparks; McDonald files; Jan Aldrich)Sept. 1, 1950; McKorryuk, Nunivak Island, Aleutians, Alaska
(BBU)
7:30-7:35 p.m. Nunivak Island CAA Airways Observer Timothy J.
Kenick,
George Williams and others saw a strange deep red ball of fire near the
horizon to the N towards Siberia "hundreds of feet" high which slowly
faded out, followed by sudden appearance of another round red ball of
fire above the first slowly fading out repeated another 2 times or so
gradually becoming oval shaped and moving toward Siberia, finally
disappearing behind clouds. (Jan Aldrich)Sept. 3, 1950; Spokane, Wash. (BBU 797)
2 p.m. Major R. J. Gardiner saw 3 metallic bronze discs,
20-30 ft
long, 2-6 ft thick, moving independently and erratically; his wife and
neighbor [Fortney?] saw 1 object. (Berliner; FUFOR Index) 5 mins
Sept. 8, 1950
Frank Scully's book Behind the
Flying Saucers is released. (Brad Sparks)
Sept. 8, 1950; Germany (BBU)
Sept. 8, 1950
Air Force Intelligence (AFOIN) Collection Division's
Collection Control Branch (AFOIN-CC-1) at the Pentagon in Washington,
DC, issues new intelligence reporting directive requiring special
handling and reporting of UFO incidents, "Reporting of Information on
Unconventional Aircraft," thus reversing the cancellation directive of
Jan. 12, 1950. Action reflects the increasing interest by AFOIN
Director, Gen. Cabell, and his dissatisfaction with AMC inaction on UFO
study at Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio. (Brad Sparks)
(McDonald list)
Sept.
13, 1950; 5 miles SW of Effingham, Illinois (BBU)
7:30 p.m. (CST). Private plane pilot Frye saw 3 dull red
lights in triangle formation on collision course. (Project 1947; FUFOR Index)
Sept. 15, 1950
With U.S. and South Korea almost
forced off the Korean Peninsula by North Korean forces, a rumor is
planted with a gullible young Canadian radio engineer visiting
Washington, which is designed to boost Allied morale with sensational
news of a super secret weapon greater than even the H-bomb (which was
the number one secret weapon in public eyes at the time). Based
on tips evidently passed along by radio engineer Ralph L. Clark, deputy
chief of CIA/OSI (Office of Scientific Intelligence) who had been a top
official of the RDB (Research & Development Board of the Dept of
Defense), the CIA/OPC plants this story with RDB official Dr. Eric
Walker and RDB consultant Dr. Robert I. Sarbacher to be passed along to
the visiting Canadian government engineer Wilbert B. Smith. (Brad
Sparks)
Sept. 18, 1950; Poplar [Poplar Bluff?], Montana (BBU)
4 p.m. Air National Guard pilot James and another flying
F-51's, CAA
tower personnel and other ground witnesses saw a round object moving
erratically at high speed then hover. (Project 1947; FUFOR Index) Sept. 20 [19?], 1950; Kit Carson [10 miles S of Akron?],
Colo.
(BBU 807)
10:49 [10:45? MST] a.m. USAF B-25 crew with 3416th Training Sq
saw
brilliant white star like object accelerate and decelerate, emitting
sparks. Source [?] saw 2 large, round, glowing objects and 3 smaller,
internally lit objects; 2 hovered for 1 min, moved, and 3 smaller
objects came from behind or within the 2 larger objects, and all sped
upward and away. (Berliner; cf. Project 1947) Sept. 21, 1950; Provincetown, Mass.
(BBU 809)
9:53-9:55 a.m. (EST). MIT research associate and Air National Guard Maj. Myron Herbert Ligda and Joseph V. Connelly (plus another witness) tracked on SCR-615B radar an unidentified object heading N, during MIT Weather Radar Research Group tracking of USAF flight of 2 Otis AFB F-84 jet fighters which were heading 333° straight and level course at about 400 mph (IAS 250 knots) positioned at range 45 miles 105° azimuth initially, at 9:50 a.m. Object detected at 9:53 a.m. on a nearly intersecting straight line course heading about 358° [at about 500 mph?], F-84 pilots were warned by VHF-1 radio but could not see object due to poor visibility haze when ground radar showed object crossed about 3 miles [actually plotted about 1-1.5 miles ahead and blips “nearly merged”] in front of jets at 9:54:00 a.m. Object speed about 1,500 mph as it made a sharp right turn and loop of about 270° about 15 g's centripetal acceleration back to the W. (Jan Aldrich; Hynek UFO Rpt pp. 139-141; etc.) 2 mins September 25, 1950
Major General Cabell, Director of
AFI, requested that AMC reinstate the investigation and analysis at
ATIC. The FBI received from Cabell a
copy of an intelligence collection memorandum entitled “Reporting of
Information on Unconventional Aircraft.” This was yet another
request to provide sighting information with the added request that “no
publicity be given this reporting or analysis activity.” Once
again, in private the Air Force was
contradicting its public stance that saucer sightings were not worthy
of attention. In private the Air Force and the FBI found out that
sightings which were about to occur at Oak Ridge were worthy of
attention...a lot of attention. Sept 25, 1950 - JANAP 146(A)
Joint Army-Navy-Air Publication 146, CIRVIS Commuication Instructions
for Reporting Vital Intelligence Sightings. Revised version of JANAP
146 (Oct. 1, 1948). Start of CIRVIS Reports for commercial and military
pilots, added UFOs to list of sighting categories.October 3, 1950; Pomona, Calif.
Disc-shaped UFO reported by scientist. [VI] October 5, 1950; San Fernando, Calif.
California Central Airlines plane buzzed by wing-like UFO. [V] Oct. 12, 1950; Knoxville, Tenn. (BBU) 1:25 p.m. A
military radar unit at Knoxville Airport suddenly detected 11, “and
possibly more,” unidentified targets moving over the restricted flight
zone at Oak Ridge. This time action was taken. At
11:30, the radar station commander scrambled an F-82 fighter. It
was in the air nine minutes later. The fighter was vectored
toward two targets and, according to the radar, closed with the
targets, but the pilot saw nothing. Ground observations
also failed to detect anything in the sky. No unusual objects
were seen visually or on radar for the next two days. Then the
“dam broke.” On October 15, at 3:25 PM, three Oak Ridge security
guards and a caretaker saw an exceedingly strange object. (McDonald list)
Oct. 12, 1950; Oak Ridge, TN Late Thursday, a saucer-looking object was observed over the K-25 area near the NEPA Project area. The object was described as round, as big as a four room house, silver in color, and had a blister at the top of the saucer. The object also had windows. The object rose slowly for about 100 feet, moved forward, rose again about the same distance and then it was gone at a high rate of speed. (Source: BB files/The Knoxville Journal, October 26, 1950). Oct.
15, 1950; Oak Ridge, Tenn. (819)
3:20 p.m. AESS Trooper Rymer, J. Moneymaker, and Capt.
Zarzecki
saw 2 shiny silver objects shaped like bullet or bladder dive with a
smoke trail, one vanished, the other hovered at 5-6 ft altitude, 50 ft
away, left and returned several times somewhat further away. (Berliner)
Oct. 15, 1950; Pope AFB,
North Carolina (BBU 821)
4:20 p.m. Miami Airlines DC-4 pilot and copilot Daniel and
Woodward saw 4 round shiny 100 ft objects descended slowly then took
off in a line. The objects were pursued by the pilots for an estimated
3 minutes at an estimated 180 mph. (Berliner; FUFOR Index)
Oct. 15, 1950; Oak Ridge AEC site, Tenn. (BBU)
(Hynek UFO Rpt pp. 142-3) RV
Oct. 20, 1950; Oak Ridge, Tenn. 4:55 p.m. Not listed in either BB Unknown list, but has aspects that may ultimately classify it as an unknown. Larry Riordan, the Superintendent of Security for the X-10 control zone became a witness. While driving to a residential area he saw an object which he thought at first was a balloon which had lost its “basket.” It was generally round, appeared to “come together at the bottom in wrinkles (rather indistinct and something was hanging below.” It appeared to be 8 to 10 feet long and lead or gunmetal colored. It didn’t seem to be moving but, since he was traveling and only saw it for a number of seconds, he couldn’t be sure. He was sure it wasn’t a weather balloon, although he thought it might have been a gas bag balloon launched by the nearby University of Tennessee Agricultural Research Farm. On the same day at 3:27 PM the radar unit at the Knoxville airport detected radar targets near the area of Mr. Riordan’s sighting and scrambled a fighter plane. The pilot searched the area for about an hour and a half, which included the time of Mr. Riordan’s sighting, and found nothing. Oct. 23, 1950; Bonlee,
North Carolina (BBU 824)
12:42 p.m. Ex-USAF pilot Frank Risher saw an aluminum object
shaped like a dirigible or Convair C-99 cargo plane, with 3 portholes,
arrive from SE, hover 3-5 secs and fly away to the SSE. (Berliner) 40
secs
The G-2, an
Army Intelligence service, is interested in the matter
of UFOs and gives some guidance to commanders reporting such phenomenon.
Nov. 5, 1950; Oak Ridge, Tenn. (BBU 829) 11:55 a.m. Fairchild Aircraft illustrator Don Patrick saw a
translucent object, light grey with dark core, shaped like a pear or
bean, flying with rapid, darting movements. (Berliner) 5-10 mins
Nov. 7, 1950; E of Lakehurst, New Jersey (BBU)
7:15 p.m. USN pilot Lt. jg Robert Haven flying AD-4Q at
3,500 ft
heading W saw a steady white 10-12 inch light to his right at about
4,000 ft 5 miles away heading SE, made a slight climbing turn to the
left to get on the tail of the object but it responded by making a
head on pass about 100-200 ft over the AD-4Q in a slight dive at high
speed. Haven made a tight turn to pursue, noted no wash or slipstream
from the object traveling at about 900 mph, which made 5-6 head on
passes at the AD-4Q, climb rate >2,000 ft/min, chase abandoned at
11,500 ft., as object outmaneuvered aircraft. When jets arrived object
reached about 25,000 ft and disappeared. (Hynek UFO Rpt pp. 68-70;
NARCAP) Nov. 23, 1950; Maxwell AFB, Alabama (BBU)
Thompson. (McDonald list; FUFOR Index)
November 27, 1950; Huron, S.D.
CAA personnel saw hovering maneuvering UFO. [V] November 27, 1950; Evansville, WI.
Flying instructor reported six elliptical objects in loose echelon formation. [V] Nov. 29-30, 1950; Knoxville, Tenn. (BBU) Radar-jamming and radiation at AEC plant. (McDonald list)
Nov. 30, 1950; Knoxville, Tenn. More UFOs, radar-jamming and radiation at AEC plant. December 1950; Nr. Cheyenne, Wyo.
USAF officer saw aluminum-like oval UFO. [III] Dec. 2, 1950; Nanyika [Nanyuki?], Kenya, Africa (BBU 845) 10:50 a.m. Mr. and Mrs. L. Scott saw a pearly, iridescent
object
with a flattened top, spin while hovering, making a sound like bees
buzzing. Only data in files was from East African Standard newspaper.
(Berliner)
Dec. 6, 1950; Radar-inspired national alert For an hour the United States military was under a condition of national emergency during the morning of December 6, 1950. Two days later the FBI was informed that the Army's Counter Intelligence Corps had been placed on Immediate High Alert for any information related to flying saucers. Dec. 6, 1950; Ft. Myers,
Florida (BBU 848)
5 p.m. Former aircraft purchasing agent Harry Lamp and 4
boys, using 10x binoculars saw a 75 ft object, 3-4 ft thick, bubble on
top, silver with a red rim having two white and two orange jets along
it and a center that revolved when the object hovered. Object flew away
at very high speed. (Berliner)
Dec. 11 [18?], 1950; 10 miles NW of Gulkana, Alaska. (BBU
849)
10:13 p.m. Crew of Northwest Air Lines flight 802 [and
military ?]
saw 2 white flashes, followed by a dark cloud which rose and split in
2. (Berliner)
Dec. 18, 1950; Oak
Ridge, Tenn.
(BBU)
Calkins. (McDonald list; FUFOR Index)
Dec. 20, 1950; Oak Ridge, Tenn. (BBU) AN&C radar tracks UFO. Log of the 663rd AN &C Squadron, F-82 intercept. Dec. 27, 1950; Lakehurst, New Jersey (BBU)
Folean. (McDonald list; FUFOR Index)December 27, 1950; Bradford, Ill.
Trans-World Airways pilot watched light source perform violent and erratic maneuvers. [V] |
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